I. 詞組
1.ten years of hard work 2.a moment’s rest
3.after all 4.call on sb
5.work day and night 6.at the most
7.pay back the money 8.invite sb to an evening party
9.try on 10.without luck
11.have a good time 12.be worth five hundred
13.ask for permission 14.on the way
15.pay off debts 16.come up with a very good story
17.have a hard time 18.on the other side of town
19.build up one’s self-confidence 20.dream of doing
II. 知識(shí)歸納
(一)I don't think that…
在含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，按原句意思應(yīng)放在從句中的否定詞有時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)中，這種現(xiàn)象叫做否定轉(zhuǎn)移(Transferred Negation)。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,feel,suppose,guess,appear,seem,expect,imagine等表示“看法”“感覺(jué)”的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用否定轉(zhuǎn)移。e.g.I don't think(that)you need worry. (I think you needn't worry.)我認(rèn)為你無(wú)須著急。
I don't believe(that)you two have met,have you? (I believe you two haven't met.)我相信你們倆還未見(jiàn)過(guò)面，是嗎？
使用否定轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)，還須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1.并不是所有表示“看法……感覺(jué)”的動(dòng)詞都能用于否定轉(zhuǎn)移，如hope,trust,be afraid,fear等動(dòng)詞就不能用于這種形式。
2.下列情況，上述用于否定轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞也不宜用否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。
(1)上述動(dòng)詞意義發(fā)生變化時(shí)： e.g.Let us suppose A doesn't equal B.咱們假定A不等于B。
(2)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)有do,does等強(qiáng)調(diào)詞時(shí)： e.g.I do think you shouldn't go there.我實(shí)在認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該去那里。
(3)當(dāng)主句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或副詞修飾時(shí)： e.g.I can't believe that they are married.我不相信他們結(jié)婚了。
I often think that I'm not fit for the job.我常想我不適合這個(gè)工作。
(4)當(dāng)句子以疑問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)： Do you think that it is true?你認(rèn)為這不對(duì)嗎？
(5)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列時(shí)：
e.g.I should not only think but also be sure that it won't rain tonight.我不僅該認(rèn)為而且該肯定今晚天不會(huì)下雨。
(6)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中是not/never…too…(越……越好，無(wú)論怎樣……也不過(guò)分)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不能用否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)整個(gè)句子不是否定的，而是肯定的。e.g.I think he can not do the work too well.我想他干得越出色越好。
(7)當(dāng)從句中含有every,all,both,each,many等詞時(shí)： e.g.I suppose both answers are not right.
I don't suppose both answers are right.我不是認(rèn)為兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。
3.從句中除not以外的否定詞(如never,no,hardly,little,few,seldom,scarcely等)不能直接轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中去。
e.g.I thought he had never come here. I never thought he had come here.本句意是：I didn't think he had ever come here.
4.否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，附加問(wèn)句部分要與賓語(yǔ)從句取得一致。
e.g.I don't think that you can get there in time,can you?我認(rèn)為你不能及時(shí)到達(dá)那里，你能不能呢？
I think that they are coming tomorrow aren't they?我認(rèn)為他們明天來(lái)，對(duì)嗎？
(二)cost的用法
1.vt.價(jià)值(多少錢)，需要(多少錢)；花費(fèi)金錢，花費(fèi)時(shí)間e.g.How much does the book cost?這本書(shū)需要多少錢？
My hat cost twenty dollars.我的帽子價(jià)值二十美元。
The journey cost me more than 50 dollars/more than ten hours.這次旅行花了我五十美元/十多個(gè)小時(shí)。
2.cost還可表示“使付出(代價(jià))，使……失去……”。
e.g.It cost me a lot of work.它使我付出了很多勞動(dòng)。Careless driving cost him his life.開(kāi)車不小心使他喪生。
The battle cost the king 2000 men.這次戰(zhàn)斗使國(guó)王損失了二千人。
3.cost作名詞，“費(fèi)用，成本，價(jià)錢”。 e.g.She just had to pay for the cost of food.他只需付飯錢。
It was sold under cost price.那個(gè)東西賠本賣掉了。What's the cost of the car?那輛汽車得花多少錢？
(三)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法歸納：
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中的must,can,could,should,ought to,may,might等都表示推測(cè)。其中must的推測(cè)性最大；can/could(should/ought to)次之；may/might最小。must表推測(cè)時(shí)只用于肯定句中；can/could用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中；may/might用于肯定句、否定句中。下面就它們的具體用法進(jìn)行講解。
1.must的用法 (1)must可以對(duì)現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。
e.g.Judging by his accent,he must be from the south.聽(tīng)他的口音，他一定是南方人。
此句的反意疑問(wèn)句為：isn't it?(因must后是系動(dòng)詞be)
Tom bought a lot of apples.He must like eating apples.湯姆買了很多蘋果，他一定喜歡吃蘋果。
此句的反意疑問(wèn)句為：doesn't he?(因must后是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞like)
It is eleven o'clock at night and the lights are off.They must be sleeping now.
現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是深夜十一點(diǎn)且燈都關(guān)了，他們一定是睡覺(jué)了。
此句的反意疑問(wèn)句為：aren't they?(must后接的是be sleeping，是對(duì)現(xiàn)正在進(jìn)行的情況的推測(cè))
(2)must還可以對(duì)過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，用must have done。
e.g.The ground is very wet.It must have rained last night.地面很濕，昨天晚上一定下雨了。
must have done的反意疑問(wèn)句有三種情況：
①若句中含有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)完成反意疑問(wèn)句。如例句的反意疑問(wèn)句為：didn't it?
②若句中含有過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)完成反意疑問(wèn)句。
e.g.We must have learned 2000 words by the end of last term,hadn't we?
③若句中不含任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完成反意疑問(wèn)句。
e.g.He must have gone to Beijing,hasn't he?他一定是去北京了，是嗎？
2.can/could的用法
(1)can后跟動(dòng)詞原形；表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定和疑問(wèn)推測(cè)。
e.g.Mr.Li has gone to Beijing.The man at the gate can't be him.李老師去北京了，門口的那個(gè)人不可能是他。
The watch is not yours,who else's can it be?這塊表不是你的，它可能是誰(shuí)的呢？
(2)can/could have done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè)。e.g.-Can they have finished the work?他們可能完成工作了嗎？
-No,they haven't finished it.他們不可能完成它。
3.may/might的用法might比may更委婉、含蓄或更加不肯定。e.g.He may/might be English.他可能是英國(guó)人。
She may/might have gone to the library.她可能去圖書(shū)館了。
4.should/ought to的用法should/ought to表推測(cè)，意為“理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該”。
e.g.They left yesterday.They should be home by now.他們昨天就離開(kāi)了，現(xiàn)在理應(yīng)到家了。
III、詞語(yǔ)辨析
(一)dress,have on,put on,pull on,wear,in,with
1.dress作不及物動(dòng)詞“穿好衣服”，作及物動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)只能是“人”，不能接衣服，表示“給……穿衣服”。
e.g.She washed dressed and went out.她洗過(guò)臉，穿好衣服就出去了。
Mary is too young to dress herself.瑪麗太小了自己穿不了衣服。
be dressed in表示某人穿著什么衣服e.g.The nurses are all dressed in white.護(hù)士們都穿著白衣服。
注：He is well dressed.他穿得很好。
2.have on(=be wearing)“穿著、戴著”(衣服、帽子、鞋)，表示狀態(tài)，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
e.g.The Emperor had nothing on in the procession.游行時(shí)，皇帝一絲不掛。
3.put on“穿戴”表示動(dòng)作，反義詞為take off。
It's cold today.You'd better put on more clothes.今天天氣冷，你最好多穿些衣服。
4.wear“穿著，戴著”表示穿戴的狀態(tài)。也可以表示留發(fā)式、留胡須、戴手表、首飾等。
She shouldn't wear red.她不該穿紅衣服的。
She was wearing a gold ring/a red flower in her hair.她戴著金戒指/頭上戴著一朵紅花。
Many women wear their hair short now.現(xiàn)在很多婦女留短發(fā)。
He wears a short beard/his beard short.他留著短胡須。
5.pull on表示動(dòng)作，反義詞是pull off,表示不經(jīng)心地、隨便地或匆忙地穿上衣服、襪子、戴上手套。
She pulled her clothes on and went on school.她匆匆忙忙地穿上衣服上學(xué)去了。
6.in后接衣服，也可接顏色，可作定語(yǔ)或和be連用作謂語(yǔ)。
The man in blue is our teacher.穿藍(lán)衣服的那個(gè)人是我的老師。
7.with表示穿戴，只能作定語(yǔ)，而且只能和眼鏡、手套等連用，不能接衣服。
e.g.The boy with thick glasses is our monitor.戴深度眼鏡那個(gè)男孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。
(二)true,real
1.true還可表示“符合實(shí)際的”，real可表示“真正的而不是想象的”，兩者不可換用。
This is a true story of real life.這是一個(gè)從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中取材的真實(shí)故事。
This is a story of a true man.這是一個(gè)根據(jù)真人所編的故事。
2.real不能用來(lái)修飾表示人的名詞。true可表示“忠誠(chéng)的”而real不能。
A true friend will always help you.忠誠(chéng)的朋友會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)幫助你。
(三)worth,worthy of(to),worth while
1.worth作“價(jià)值”講，后面跟名詞，(只限于錢數(shù)，或相當(dāng)于錢數(shù)的詞)表示“值多少錢”。
e.g.The bike is worth 200 yuan.這輛自行車值200元。
It is worth much more than I paid for it.它的價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)我所付給的錢。
worth表示“值得”后跟動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；“很值得”是be well worth.
e.g.The book is well worth reading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。
2.worthy of后接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。worthy后接不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
e.g.The question is worthy of consideration.這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得考慮。
Jane is worthy to be chosen. =Jane is worthy of being chosen.珍妮值得當(dāng)選。
3.worth while表示“……是值得的”，其后跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可。
It is worth while to try/trying this experiment.做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)值得。
(四)pay back,pay for,pay off
1.pay back意為“歸還，償還”，其賓語(yǔ)通常為所借之物；也可作“報(bào)復(fù)”解，常用pay sb.back(for…)的形式。
This was paid back in the following year.這在第二年就全部?jī)斶�了。
To pay a person back in his own coin.以其人之道，還治其人之身。
I'll pay him back for what he did to me.我要向他報(bào)復(fù)。
2.pay for意為“支付……的費(fèi)用”，for為介詞。其常用句型是：pay for sth,pay sb. for sth,pay(sb.)some money for sth.或pay some money to sb for sth. You must pay for what you eat and drink.你必須付你吃喝的費(fèi)用。
Have you paid for the shoes?那雙鞋你付錢了嗎？ You must pay me for the clothes.這些衣服你必須給我付錢。
I paid six yuan for the milk.我付了六元的牛奶費(fèi)。All these things are to be paid for.所有這一些都會(huì)得到報(bào)應(yīng)的。
3.pay off意思是“全部還清”。 Soon they paid off the debts.不久他們就把債務(wù)全部還清了。
He hoped he would have an opportunity to pay them off.
他希望有機(jī)會(huì)把它們償還掉。
IV、能力訓(xùn)練
(一)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。
1.因?yàn)槎嗄甑钠D苦勞作，愛(ài)麗斯看上去比實(shí)際年齡老得多。
Alice looked much older than she was___________hard work.答案：because of many years of
2.他買了一幢大房子，讓他父母居住。He bought a big house for his parents__________.答案：to live in
3.對(duì)不起，我不同意你剛才所說(shuō)的。I'm sorry,__________I don't___________what you said just now.
答案：but;agree with
4.被邀請(qǐng)參加我們的晚會(huì)，杰克遜先生非常高興。Mr.Jackson was very glad that he___________our party.
答案：was invited to
5.瑪麗和格林已經(jīng)結(jié)婚30多年了。Mary___________Green for over thirty years.答案：has been married to
VI、高考真題
1.(2003安徽春招)Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter__________go and do the opposite.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
簡(jiǎn)析：選B。從naturally“自然地、無(wú)疑地、確定地”的提示可知選B，must意為“必定、肯定”。這句話的意思是：“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我告訴過(guò)女兒要做什么之后，她一定會(huì)做出相反的事情來(lái)。”
2.(NMET 2002)-Is John corning by train?-He should,but he__________not.He likes driving his car.
A.ca n B.must C.may D.need
簡(jiǎn)析：選C。由答句中的should“應(yīng)該”乘火車“及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和補(bǔ)充句He likes driving his car可知應(yīng)選C。
3.(2002北京)-I heard they went sking in the mountains last winter.-It______true because there was little snow there.
A.may not be B.won't be C.couldn't be D.mustn't be
簡(jiǎn)析：選C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法。may not“不可以，可能不”；won't“將不會(huì)，不愿意”；couldn't“不可能”，mustn't“不準(zhǔn)，禁止”，根據(jù)題意選C。
4.(2003上海春招)My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who__________have taken it?
A.should B.must C.could D.would
簡(jiǎn)析：選C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。should“應(yīng)該”；must“必須，一定”；could表能力，許可，可能性；would表示將來(lái)、愿意或表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，本題意思為：我的英漢詞典不見(jiàn)了�？赡苁钦l(shuí)拿了呢？
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默寫重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組)10分
1.項(xiàng)鏈_________ 2.鉆石_________
3.珠寶_________ 4.指紋_________
5.腳印 _________ 6.認(rèn)出_________
7.貴重的_________ 8.繼續(xù)_________
9.法郎_________ 10.肯定的,積極的_________
11.償還_________ 12.此外_________
13.劇作家 _________ 14.概要_________
15.宿舍_________ 16.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)_________
17.嚇人的_________ 18.拿回來(lái)_________
19.神秘 _________ 20.十年的艱辛工作_________
二、Word spelling(單詞拼寫)10分
1.Can you _________(聽(tīng)出)my voice on the phone? 2.The city_________(政府)decides to build a garden city.
3.The film is well_________(值)seeing. 4.Life is like the t_________,full of sadness and happiness.
5._________(彩排)the play before you perform it on the stage. 6.The Smiths were glad to accept the i_______ to the party.
7.Time is v_________,so let's make good use of it. 8.After a short rest,they c_________ to do the work.
9.The boats in the harbour made a beautiful s_________.10.Can you _________(描繪)your lost case to me?
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)5分
1.She married a very rich man. She married a man _________ _________ _________ _________.
2.The baby cried because he had a pain in his arm. The baby cried _______ _________ _________ _________ in his arm.
3.“We've been invited to the ball at the palace.”
Pierre told Mathilde that _________ _________ _________ invited to the ball at the palace.
4.Is it important whether a lady wears jewelry or not? Does _________ _________ whether a lady wear jewelry or not?
5.Dick couldn't find his bicycle any more. Dick's bicycle _________ _________.
四、Multiple choice(單項(xiàng)選擇)15分
1.I don't think he's right,_________?
A.do I B.is he C.don't I D.isn't he
2.How much did you _________the gold watch?
A.pay for B.cost C.spend D.take
3.Here's a pair of trousers.You can_________.
A.try it on B.try them on C.try them D.try it yourself
4.He went into the house without _________.
A.asking B.inviting C.being invited D.invitation
5.Don't punish him too much._________ he's only a boy of eight.
A.First B.First of all C.after all D.at all
6.-Can you recognize me?-Sure.I remember you_________.
A.clear B.clearly C.well D.very much
7.The scientist didn't _________ until 40.
A.get married B.be married C.marry D.both A and C
8._________ worked day and night to keep the family.
A.I and my brother B.My brother and I C.I,you and he D.He,you and I
9.-She was wearing a red coat yesterday.-It _________ very nice on her.
A.looks B.does look C.did look D.was looking
10.The museum is worth _________.
A.to be visited B.visiting C.a visit D.both B and C
11.I'm not able to buy the house.I can pay only 40,000 yuan _________.
A.at the least B.at the most C.at all D.after all
12.Last night I _________ Mr.White and played chess with him.
A.called B.called on C.called at D.called up
13.-I've got some wonderful news.We have been invited to the palace ball! -Really? _________.
A.I don't believe it B.I can't believe it C.I believe not D.I don't believe so
14.She has to _________ her little son and get everything ready.
A.get up B.dress C.wear D.put on
15.I will never forget the time _________ we worked together.
A.when B.which C.during D.while
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
Mr Robinson had to travel somewhere on business,and as he was in a hurry,he decide to go by air.He liked 1 beside a window when he was 2 ,so when he got onto the plane,he 3 a window seat.He 4 that all of them had already been taken 5 one,and there was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one.Mr Robinson was 6 that he had not taken the one by the window,but,anyhow,he at once went towards 7 .
When he 8 it,however,he saw that there was a notice on it.It was written 9 ink and said,“This is reserved for proper load balance.Thank you.” Mr Robinson had never seen such a notice in a plane 10 ,but he thought that the plane 11 be carrying something particularly heavy in 12 baggage room which made 13 necessary to have passengers properly balanced,so he walked on and 14 another empty seat,not beside the 15 ,to sit in.
Two or three other people tried 16 in the window seat beside the soldier,but they,too, 17 the notice and went on.Then,when the plane was nearly full,a very beautiful girl stepped into the plane.The soldier,who was 18 the passengers coming in,quickly took the notice off the seat beside him－and 19 that way succeeded in 20 the company of the girl during the whole of the trip.
1.A.sitting B.to sit C.siting D.sit
2.A.traveling B.sitting C.flying D.sleeping
3.A.found B.looked for C.noticed D.searched
4.A.found B.looked for C.saw D.observed
5.A.besides B.except C.expect D.except for
6.A.glad B.pleased C.surprised D.surprising
7.A.it B.one C.got D.reached
8.A.get to B.arrived C.got D.reached
9.A.by B.with C.in D.of
10.A.past B.then C.ago D.before
11.A.may B.must C.would D.should
12.A.her B.plane C.its D.it's
13.A.that B.this C.it D.everything
14.A.see B.seeing C.finding D.found
15.A.one B.window C.soldier D.girl
16.A.to sit B.sitting C.to seat D.seating
17.A.watched B.saw C.read D.found
18.A.seeing B.watching C.seen D.watched
19.A.in B.by C.on D.for
20.A.failing B.having C.missing D.helping
六、Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)20分
A
The Success of McDonald's
In 1895,a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership(合營(yíng)公司)with two brothers named McDonald.They opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly.Hamburgers,French fries,and cold drinks were the main food there.Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name“McDonald”,and they were an instant(立即的)success.He later took over the company,and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” in America and the world.
Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right.In the 1950s,most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children.In the 1960s,many women returned to the workplace,this meant that they had less time and energy(精力)to do housework and preparations for meals so they relied more on“TV dinners” and fast-food restaurants.Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen.People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.
Fast-food is not part of the diet(飲食)of all Americans.Another trend(傾向)of the 1960s,sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced(影響)many people to avoid(避開(kāi))food that was packaged or processed(袋裝的或加工好的).This preference(偏愛(ài))for natural foods continues to this day.
From the success of Raymond Kroc's fast-food business,we can say that social economic(社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì))trends influence where and what we eat.
1.“Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth” means _________.
A.cooking for several people is worth more money B.it is not necessary to take too much time to cook for one person
C.there are more problems when one person cooks
D.there are a lot of housework and preparations to do when one person cooks.
2.An idea implied(含蓄的)in the passage is that _________.
A.many married women began to work in the 1960s B.natural food is still popular today
C.fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans D.divorce(離婚)causes people to change their eating habits
3.Americans had the back-to-nature movements _________.
A.in 1955 B.in 1950s C.in 1960s D.both in 1950s and 1960s
4.Why was McDonld's idea so successful? It was mainly because _________.
A.people living alone depend on fast-food B.single parents have little time to spend in the kitchen
C.many women returned to the workplace in 1960s D.his timing was right
5.The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A.Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world
B.Social and economic changes affect(影響)eating habits C.Fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quickly
D.Americans rat either fast-food or natural food
B
How To Make Friends with the Students?
Have you ever heard the saying“If you want a friend,be one”?
Here is how one teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang,the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice(嗓音),“Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.I'd like to know each of you.I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.
She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard.Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class,“Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like.Then I will feel that I know you.”
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?
One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.It is often to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies(愛(ài)好)with you.You play the same games and go on journeys together.
You may find that some new comers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and alone.You can invite(邀請(qǐng))them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you.You will find many things in common to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner(方式)is one good way to make friends.
6.How do you understand the saying“If you want a friend,be one”?
A.If you want to have a friend,try to make one be your friend. B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
C.You may have a friend by doing everything for him. D.When you need a friend,you have to be a friend of yourself.
7.The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look _________.
A.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys B.made every girl and boy happy
C.told the girls and boys everything about herself D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
8.A new comer will be your friend if _________.
A.he always thinks of his old friend B.you ask him to do something
C.he knows you very well D.you talk with him in a friendly way
9.If you want to make friends with others,what of the following shouldn't you do?
A.You learn more about them. B.You talk with them in a friendly way.
C.You have different hobbies with them. D.You try to be the same to them.
10.This passage tells us _________.
A.good ways of making friends B.everybody needs friends
C.how to miss old friends D.how to find new comers
Unit 15 The necklace
一、1.necklace 2.diamond 3.jewelry 4.fingerprint 5.footprint 6.recognize 7.precious 8.continue 9.franc 10.positive 11.pay back 12.besides 13.playwright 14.outline 15.dormitory 16.quality 17.scary 18.bring back 19.mysterious 20.ten years of hard work
二、1.recognize2.government 3.worth 4.theatre 5.Rehearse 6.invitation 7.valuable 8.continue 9.sight 10.describe
三、1.with lots of money 2.because of the pain 3.they had been 4.it matter 5.was gone/was missing/was lost
四、1.B 一般情況下,反意疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)主句進(jìn)行提問(wèn),但I(xiàn) don't think,believe,suppose that… 例外，在這個(gè)句型中,否定詞not 前移了,實(shí)際上是否定賓語(yǔ)從句,而且反意疑問(wèn)句對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
2.A pay money for sth./spend money on sth.如果用cost，則說(shuō)How much did the gold watch cost?
3.B trousers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用代詞 them,try them on。4.C without being invited 表示“沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)”。
5.C 短語(yǔ) after all 表示“畢竟”。
6.C 有些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，如:understand,know,remember,marry,be worth,fit 用well 來(lái)修飾，表示程度。如:The shoes fit me well./I know Lucy very well.
7.D marry 和 get married 都表短暫性，而be married 表狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)。如: They got married/married last year.
8.B 在英語(yǔ)中提到“你我他時(shí)”順序是you,he and I。9.C 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞時(shí),用do/does/did 放在動(dòng)詞前。
10.D be worth doing /be worth+n.
11.B at the most 表示“最多”，根據(jù)上下文，該句意思是“買不起房子，最多能付40，000元”。
12.B call on sb.=visit/see sb. call at a place = visit a place
call,call up = telephone,ring,ring up 如果是通電話就不可能在一起下棋，故不選A，D。
13.B
14.B dress vi.穿衣， vt.給… 穿衣，其賓語(yǔ)是人。如:Dress yourself quickly.He got up,dressed and went out.
Wear,put on 其賓語(yǔ)是衣服。Put on more clothes.It's cold outside.
15.A
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.A 他喜歡靠窗而坐。2.C when he was flying 表示“當(dāng)他坐飛機(jī)的時(shí)候”。
3.B 所以他一上飛機(jī)就尋找靠窗的座位。4.A 他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)座位外，其他都坐滿。
5.B 而且這個(gè)座位旁邊已有一軍人坐著。6.C Mr.Robinson 感到奇怪他怎么不坐靠窗的座位。
7.A 他趕緊朝那個(gè)座位走去。8.D get to也表示“到達(dá)”，這里時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。
9.C in ink 表示“用鋼筆，用墨水”。
10.D 座位上有個(gè)字條，上面寫道:“本座位預(yù)留放適當(dāng)?shù)臇|西以保持平衡”。以前從來(lái)沒(méi)看過(guò)這樣的字條。
11.B 他想這架飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)帶了特別重的東西。12.C 在它的行李間里。
13.C it在這里做形式賓語(yǔ)，指后面的 to have passengers properly balanced。
14.D 所以Mr.Robinson 只好找另一個(gè)座位。15.B 根據(jù)上文，座位肯定是不靠窗的。
16.A 其他乘客也想坐在軍人旁邊。17.C 但他們也看到了字條，走開(kāi)了。
18.B 軍人看著乘客進(jìn)來(lái)。19.A in that way 用那種方法。
20.B have the company of the girl … 這位軍人一路有這位漂亮小姐同行。
六、Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)20分
1.B 文中劃線部分意思是“沒(méi)有必要花太多時(shí)間為一人做飯”
2.D 見(jiàn)第二段最后兩句 Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen.People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.說(shuō)明離婚對(duì)飲食習(xí)慣的影響。
3.C 見(jiàn)第三段。4.D 麥當(dāng)勞成功的最重要的原因就是正碰上時(shí)機(jī)。
5.B 本短文主要是講政治經(jīng)濟(jì)變化影響飲食習(xí)慣。
6. B 這句話表示“如果你想要朋友，你就得先做一個(gè)好朋友”。
7.A 老師甜美的聲音和友好的表情當(dāng)然表示他愿做學(xué)生的朋友。
8.D 如果你以友好的方式與新生交談，當(dāng)然就容易交朋友。
9.C 見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段It is often to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies(愛(ài)好)with you.You play the same games and go on journeys together.
10.A 本短文主要告訴我們?cè)鯓咏慌笥眩慌笥训暮梅椒ā?/p>