內(nèi)容
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
一、詞匯與短語：
(1) go along沿著…一直走 (2) traffic lights交通燈
(3) on one’s way to… 在某人去…的路上 (4) at the side of the road在路邊
(5) be ill in hospital生病住院 (6) inside pocket里面的口袋
(7) maybe可能，或許 (8) at the end of在…盡頭
(9) catch a bus趕汽車 (10) look around環(huán)顧四周
二、交際用語：問路與指路。
三、語法，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
A. 語法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
1. may表示“可以”，即表示說話人同意，許可或請求對方許可。
eg. a)你可以走了。
You may go.
b)我可以進(jìn)來嗎？是的，你可以。（不可以）
May I come in? Yes, please!
No, you can’t. ( Please don’t )
2. may表示（現(xiàn)在和將來）“可能”，“或許”。
eg. a) He may come to the party tomorrow evening.
他明天晚上可能會(huì)來參加晚會(huì)。
* may not: 表示“可能不”。
ag. a) He may not be correct. 他也許不對。
3.在請求或提建議時(shí)，可用 May I…? 這樣的語氣比較客氣。
eg. a) May I help you? 要我?guī)兔幔?/p>
b) May I borrow your pen? 我可以借用一下你的鋼筆嗎？
B.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解釋：
1. Which is the may to East park? 去東方公園的路怎么走？
1) east Park前不加定冠詞。
注：由普通名詞構(gòu)成的表示公園名稱的詞前面不加定冠詞。
2)但一般情況下，由普通名詞或形容詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前，一般要加定冠詞。
eg. a) the United Nations聯(lián)合國
b) the People’s Republic of China中華人民共和國
2.(An old woman is standing at the side of the road… but she stops. )（一個(gè)老婦人還站在那邊…，但是她停了下來。）
在劇本中。
3. Oh Dear! What shall I do? 天呀！我該怎么辦。
1) dear感嘆詞，表示驚愕、困惑、同情等。
女性常用。
Dear me! = Oh, dear! 天哪！媽呀！
2) Shall即可做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可做助動(dòng)詞。
①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示決心，警告、命令、允諾，征求意見等。
②助動(dòng)詞：將、要。主要為第一人稱。
eg. a) I shall hever forget you. 我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記你。
b) You shall do as I say. 你要照我說的去做。
c) Shall we start now? 我們現(xiàn)在就開始嗎？
d) I shall be twenty on Saturday. 到周六我就二十歲了。
4. Maybe you put it there. 你也許把它放在那了。
1) maybe是副詞，注意它與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may加be的區(qū)別。
2) maybe =perhaps =probably
Maybe the book is there. 也許那本書在那
=The book may be there.
5. He’s ill in hospital. 他生病住院。
介詞短語in hospital中，hospital前不加the，表示抽象概念“生病住院”。
同樣，像school, bed等地點(diǎn)名詞，前面不加the，都表示抽象概念。
Mother is ill in bed母親臥病在床。
6. It’ll take you about half an hour.到醫(yī)院要花費(fèi)你約半小時(shí)時(shí)間。
1)這是一個(gè)省略句，完整的說法應(yīng)該是：It’ll take you about half an hour to reach the hospital.
2)在“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語“to do sth.”意為“某人花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可以有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
eg. It take them two months to finish the work.
他們花了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間完成了這項(xiàng)工作。
7. Ah, so it is. 真是的。（確實(shí)是這樣）表示贊同前面的說法。
8. until
作為介詞
1)（表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)）（一直）……為止
2)（用于否定句）到……為止，直到……才（常與表瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用）。
eg. a) I waited until three O’clock, but be didn’t come. 我一直等到3點(diǎn)，但他沒來。
b) The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 街上的噪音一直到午夜才停止。
作為連詞
1）（用于否定句）直到……才
2）（表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)）直到（另一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)）之前。
eg. The children won’t come home until it is dark. 孩子們不到黑天不回家。
He lived in his house until Mr. Black come back.
他直到布萊克先生回來之前都住在這房子里。
9. on one’s way“在某人去…路上”常可以有以下三種變形
1) on one’s way to + 地點(diǎn)名詞
2) on one’s way +地點(diǎn)副詞
3) on one’s way +動(dòng)詞不定式
eg. On his way to school, he saw an old man. 在上學(xué)的路上，他看到一位老人。
On his way home be bought a book. 他買了一本書。
We find a post office on our way to shopping.
在去買東西的路上，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)郵局。
10. end的用法
1) end n.端、終點(diǎn)，最后；v.完畢，終止。
eg. a) Go to the end of the road and turn left.
請走到這條路的盡頭，然后左轉(zhuǎn)（n.）
b) Please wait until the end of this month.
請等到本月底。（n.）
c) The plan ended at ten o’clock.
戲演到10點(diǎn)才結(jié)束。（v.）
d) How do you want to end the story?
你想怎樣結(jié)束這個(gè)故事？
2)短語
a) come to an end 結(jié)束，告終。
eg. The meeting came to an end at midnight.
那次會(huì)議進(jìn)行到深夜才結(jié)束。
b) in the end最后，終于
eg. He studied hard and in the end he got a gook mark.
他努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終取得好成績。
c) at end of … 在…末（指年、月、日世紀(jì)等時(shí)間點(diǎn)）
eg. at the end of this month在本月底
d) by the end of … 不遲于…，強(qiáng)調(diào)“最后時(shí)限”，其中by =not later than。
eg. We’ll have learned 2000 words by end of this term.
到這學(xué)期末為止我已學(xué)了2000個(gè)單詞。
3) in the end與同義詞at last, finally的區(qū)別
a) finally (adv.)一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序的最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，用在動(dòng)詞前，表示等了好久才……，無感情色彩。
eg. Finally, let’s do some exercise. 最后讓我們做些練習(xí)吧。
b) at last往往表示經(jīng)過一番努力或曲折的過程之后的“最后”的意思，有較濃的感情色彩。
eg. At last I reached the top of the mountain. 最后我到達(dá)了山的頂峰。
c) in the end表示經(jīng)過許多變化或周折，“最后”發(fā)生了。
eg. In the end he decided to leave. 最后他決定離開。
11. take的意義
1)牽（握）手
2)吃，喝
3)花費(fèi)
4)做（行為或動(dòng)作）
5)乘、搭（交通工具）
6)拍，攝（相片）
7)（顧客在商店）選取，選買
8)帶去，拿去（反義詞：bring）
eg. a) She took my hand. 她牽著我的手。
b) Take this medicine after each meal. 每餐后服用此藥。
c) How long will it take you to finish the work? 你要花多少時(shí)間才能完成那項(xiàng)工作。
d) I take a walk every morning. 我每天早晨散步。
e) He took a bus there. 他乘車去那。
f) I took a picture of the baby. 我給那嬰兒拍了張照片。
g) I’ll take this one. 我買這個(gè)。
h) I’ll take him to the zoo. 我將帶他去動(dòng)物園。
12.關(guān)于side的短語
1) side by side 并肩地
2) on the other side of在……另一邊
3) at the side of… 在……的旁邊，側(cè)面
4) the right / wrong side of (the cloth) (布的)正/反面。
5) by one’s side在…身旁
6) side entrance 側(cè)面入口
side job副業(yè)
side horse（體操）鞍馬
eg. a) They walked side by side. 他們肩并肩地走
b) His house is on the other side of the river. 他的房子在河的另一邊。
c) The garage is at the side of the house. 車庫在房子旁邊。
d) I sat by his side. 我在他身邊坐下。
13.英語里征求對方意見。問“怎么樣”的說法很多，常見的有以下幾組。
1) What (How ) about …?
用以征求意見詢問消息，提出建議。
2) What do you think of …?
用以詢問對某事的看法，見解及觀點(diǎn)！
3) How do you like …?
用以詢問對某事的感覺如何，即喜歡不喜歡？
eg. a) What about going out for walk?
出去散散步怎么樣？
b) How about Jim now? 吉姆現(xiàn)在怎樣了？
c) What do you think of this book?
你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？
d) How do you like his house.
你看他的房子怎么樣？
14.連詞because的用法
1) 連詞because連接句子是原因狀語從句。注意：若從句放在前面，其后應(yīng)用逗號隔開主句；若主句在前，中間的逗號可有可無。
eg. a) I like Tome because he is kind.
=Because Tom is kind, I like him.
我喜歡湯姆，因?yàn)樗蜕啤?/p>
b) I didn’t go, because I was tired. 因?yàn)槠v，所以我沒去。
注意：中文里“因?yàn)椤浴笨偸顷P(guān)聯(lián)使用，而英語中只能單獨(dú)使用，所以becouse引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中不能出現(xiàn)so（所以）。
2.操練（翻譯下例句子）
1)他昨天沒來，因他病了。
He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill.
2)昨天他呆在家里，因?yàn)樗疹櫭妹谩?/p>
He stay at home yesterday because he had to look after him sister.
3)因?yàn)樗鹜砹耍陨险n遲到了。
Because he got up late, he was late for class.
4)因?yàn)橄掠炅耍宰詈笪覀兇粼诩依铩?/p>
We’d better stay at home because it’s raining.
5)我現(xiàn)在想回空，因?yàn)槲茵I了。
I want to go home now because I’m hungry.
口語交際用語
1. Asking the way（問路）：
1) Where’s the（nerest）… Please?
請問，（最近的）…在哪里？
2) Which is the way to … Please?
請問，哪條是去…的路？
3) How can I got to …? 我怎樣才能到…？
4) Do you know the way to …?
你知道去…的路嗎？
5) Can you tell me the way to …?
你能告訴我去…的路嗎？
6) Can you tell me how to get to …?
你能告訴我怎樣才能到達(dá)…嗎？
7) I want to go to … Do you know the way?
我想去…，你認(rèn)識路嗎？
8) I’m looking for …. Where is it, do you know?
我正在找…。它在哪，你知道嗎？
9) I can’t find the way to …. Can you tell me?
我找不到去…的路了，你能告訴我嗎？
2. Giving directions. (指路)
(1)回答：Where’s (the nearest)…?
a) It’s over there. 在那邊
b) It’s next to the … 在…的旁邊
c) It’s near the … 在…的附近
d) It’s outside the … 在…的外邊
e) It’s behind the … 在…的后邊
f) It’s in front of the … 在…的前面
g) It’s on the right / left of the … 在…的右/左邊
h) It’s on the other side of the … 在…另一邊
(2)回答：Which is the way to …?和How can I get to…?等問路的話時(shí)，須明確指出路徑，可根據(jù)具體情況，綜合使用下列句型。
a) Walk along this road / street. 沿著這條路/街一直走。
b) It’s about …metres from here. 離這大約有…米。
c) Take the first / … turning on the left / right. 在第一個(gè)路口向左/右拐。
d) Walk on and turn left / right. 繼續(xù)向前走，然后向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。
e) Turn left / right at the traffic lights.
You’ll find the … on the left / right.
在交通燈處向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)……在你的左/右邊。
f) Go on until you reach the end of the road.
You’ll see the … in front of you.
一直走到路的盡頭。你就會(huì)在你前面看到……
(3)問路時(shí)，如對方不知道，問路人仍要向其表示謝意。
eg. A. Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?
B. I’m sorry I don’t know.
A. Thank you all the same.
(4)地方名稱歸納如下：
factory 工廠 farm 農(nóng)場
school學(xué)校 hospital醫(yī)院
park公園 cinema 電影院
office 辦公室 zoo動(dòng)物園
toilet 廁所 train station 火車站
police警察局 post office郵局
bus stop / station公共汽車站 bookshop 書店
fruit shop水果店 clothing shop服裝店
shoes shop鞋店 watch shop表店
同步操練：
Ⅰ.語音：找出劃線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的單詞：（10%）
（ ）1. A. apple B. ago C. along D. asleep
（ ）2. A. rest B. well C. twelfth D. Peter
（ ）3. A. up B. bus C. busy D. must
（ ）4. A. day B. holiday C. Wednesday D. Monday
（ ）5. A. dry B. during C. drop D. draw
Ⅱ.詞匯：根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，將所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10%）
1. I don’t think it’s so (wonder).
2. The students worked that maths problem (easy).
3. Get up a little (early) tomorrow morning.
4. He doesn’t speak English as as she.(good).
5. It’s important to be kind and (help).
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇：(20%)
1. You can to get to the zoo.
A. take a No.18 bus B. sit a No.18 bus
C. catch No.18 bus D. have a No.18 bus
2. They’re leaving for Shanghai.
A. on a ship B. by a ship C. by ship D. both A and C
3. The police station is about walk.
A. twenty minutes B. twenty minutes’
C. twenty minute’s D. twenty-minutes
4. I think Tom know Mr Hu.
A. may be B. maybe C. sure D. may
5. Who has broken the door the room?
A. of B. off C. on D. in
6. It’s very kind me with my English.
A. for you to help B. for you helping C. of you to help D. of you helping
7. Please silent (安靜). The meeting will begin.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
8. I don’t know .
A. to do it B. how to do C. what to do D. where to go
9. She her watch in her bedroom but she didn’t it.
A. looked for, found B. looked, find
C. looked, found out D. looked for, find
10. Please look my child when I am not at home.
A. for B. at C. after D. up
11. money and books do you want?
A. How many, how much B. How much, how much
C. How much, how many D. How many, How many
12. The cinema is just the end of the street.
A. by B. at C. in D. on
13. Jim sat there and looked .
A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried
14. Who is sitting Tom?
A. at head of B. in front of C. at back to D. in the front of
15. beautiful the park is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How the
16. Let’s go skating together, ?
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we
17. There are bottles of milk in fridge. You’d better buy some.
A. some B. few C. a little D. little
18. ! What are they talking about?
A. Listen B. listening C. Listen D. To listen
19. I will have taken tomorrow.
A. my photoes B. my photos C. me photos D. photo
20. Tom is tallest in our class.
A. the B. a C. one D. /
Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對話：(10%)
A. (1) (2) shall we leave?
B. We’ll leave at nine.
A. (3) shall we meet?
B. We’ll meet outside the park.
A. (4) shall I say?
B. You may say what you like.
A. (5) shall we go?
B. By bus.
Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(20%)
1. They had a meeting yesterday afternoon. (改為一般疑問句)
they a meeting yesterday afternoon?
2. My uncle attended (參加) a meeting in Beijing in April.（劃線提問）
uncle a meeting in Beijing?
3. You haven’t finished drawing a picture.（改為反意疑問句）
You haven’t finished drawing a picture, ?
4. He wanted some water.（改為否定句）
He want water.
Ⅵ.漢譯英：（每空只限一詞）（10%）
1. （繼續(xù)往前走）and turn left.
2. Tom is .(在回家的路上)
3. Her husband is (生病住院了)
4. You’d better .(坐汽車去)
5. (出了什么事)，Granny?
Ⅶ.閱讀理解：(10%)
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most activities (活動(dòng)) of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places for away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s living in the deepest part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because .
A. all people like to watch TV
B. many people have their own TV sets
C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people
2. We can when we watch TV.
A. answer TV many questions
B. ask TV many questions
C. know what’s going on in the world
D. go and line in the other countries.
3. People learn better through TV than through radio because .
A. TV sets are more expensive than radio
B. people can watch and hear
C. it’s easier to buy a TV than a radio
D. People can’t know anything without TV
4. “TV also helps to open our minds” means .
A. we can learn more with TV
B. some thing is wrong with our minds
C. we are interested in TV
D. our mind can only he opened by TV
5. From the passage we know .
A. we should stop reading to watch TV only
B. it’s good to watch TV
C. it’s not good to watch TV
D. people shouldn’t watch TV
Ⅷ.完型填空：(10%)
There was an old who loved money very much. He never gave (1) to anybody. After some years he (2) rich.
One day he (3) near the river with his friends when he fell (4) the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll put you out!” The rich (5) head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand (6) his friend. Again (7) of the friends tried, but again the same thing happened.
Then another friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!” The rich (8) his hand and Nasreddin pulled him (9) the water.
“You don’t know your friend well,” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say give to him, he does nothing, but when you say take he (10) take.”
1.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
2.A. became B. becomes C. is D. has been
3.A. walks B. was walking C. walked D. is walking
4.A. to B. inside C. down D. into
5.A. mans’ B. man’s C. man D. men’s
6.A. for B. with C. to D. at
7.A. the other B. others C. other D. another
8.A. taken B. taking C. took D. gave
9.A. out of B. out from C. away D. outside
10.A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never
Keys to the exercises:
Ⅰ.語音1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
Ⅱ.詞匯：1. wonderful 2. easily 3. earlier 4. well 5. helpful
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對話：1. What 2. time 3. Where 4. What 5. How
Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Did, have 2. When, did, your, attend 3. have, you 4. didn’t any
Ⅵ.漢譯英：
1. Walk on 2. on his way home 3. ill in hospital 4. take / catch a bus
5. What’s the matter / What’s wrong
Ⅶ.閱讀理解：
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
Ⅷ.完型填空：
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C