章節 第十九單元

關鍵詞

內容

教學目的：

1．詞匯：

A．學詞： report報告；報道 long長 radio無線電，收音機

stop停止 lift消散（指云，煙等） set裝置，設備

before在…以前 east東，東方（的） west西；西方（的）

north北，北方（的） south南，南方（的） northwest西北

northeast東北 southwest西南 southeast東南

wait等；等候 most大多數；大部分 temperature溫度

above在…上面 fall落下；跌倒 below在…以下

again又；再 won’t=will not I’ll=I will

day-time白天

B．詞組： come out出來 TV set電視機 turn…on開；旋開

go for a walk去散步 wait for等候 at times有時，不時

the day after tomorrow后天

2．句型：

1）The radio says the cloud will lift quite quickly. 收音機廣播說云將很快散開。

2）Thank (sb.) for 感謝（某人）做了某事。

3）It’s like new again. 它又像新的了。

4）What shall I/we do? 我（們）該做什么？

5）The temperature will 溫度將

6）I think it will be+adj. tomorrow. 我想明天會…

3．日常用語：

1）What bad weather! 多么壞的一天氣啊！

2）Will it last long? No, it won’t. 它會持續很久嗎？不會的。

3）I think it’ll get better soon. 我想它很快就會好的。

4）The radio says the snow will stop soon. 收音機廣播說雪很快就停。

5）Beijing will be fine/rainy/cloudy sunny. 北京的天氣很好。

4．語法：The Future Indefinite Tense. 一般將來時。

一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。For example: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow evening, next week, next year, next term, this evening, in the year 2010, in two weeks, right away, right now, at once, soon.

一般將來時態的構成

1．句型結構：

注：a）在口語中，will在名詞或代詞后常簡縮為“’ll”

b）will not=won’t

c）在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱（I和we）時，常用助動詞shall.

2．一般將來時態的句式：

肯定式：sb. will do…

否定式：sb. Will not/won’t do…

疑問式：

3．一般將來時態的句型練習

a）A：What time shall we leave? 我們什么時候走呢？

B：We’ll leave at 9:30. 我們九點半鐘走。

b）The rain won’t stop soon. 雨不會很快就停。

c）It’ll be sunny later tomorrow. 明天后半天天氣晴朗。

d）He will tell us stories in English, won’t he? 他將要用英語給我們講故事，是嗎？

e）You’ll wait for us outside the park, won’t you? 你們將在公園外等我們，好嗎？

f）I’ll wait for the next bus. 我等下一輛車。

▲：wait for sb./sth.

注：①在表示“帶意愿色彩的將來”時，常用will

eg. a）I’ll give you a hand.

②在問對方是否愿意，或表示客氣的邀請或命令時，常用will

eg. a）Will you go to the office with me?

b）Will you please clean the blackboard?

③在表示建議或征求對方意見時，可用shall

eg. a）Shall we go home now?

b）Shall I put my handbag here?

④“will+助動詞”與“be going to+動詞原形”都可表示將來時，而 前者純粹表示

將來，有時帶有上面所述的“色彩”，而后者則表示打算，計劃，準備做的事

或即將發生或者肯定要發生的事。

語言重點與難點

1．I don’t like the cold. 我不喜歡這樣的冷天。

It’s like new again. 它（指電視機）又像新的了。

注：cold和new在這些句子中都用作名詞。兩個句子中的like，前者是動詞，后者是介詞。be like sth.（好像…）

2．We’ll wait for you outside the school gate. 我們將在學校門口等你。

wait for sb./sth. 等候/等待…

eg. a）Your mother is waiting for you. Hurry up, please!

b）He waited for that bus for nearly half an hour. 他等那輛車等了差不多半小時。

c）Would you wait for me a moment, please? 你等我一會兒好嗎？

3．at times=sometimes

eg. a）I usually go to school on time, but I’m late for school at times in winter.

我通常按時上學，但冬天有時上學遲到。

b）It is usually sunny and dry at this time of year, but it rains at times this year.

每年這個時候總是天晴無雨，但是今年時常下雨。

4．There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River. 淮河以北將有大風。

to the north of… 在…的北面

in the north of… 在…的北部

eg. a）Hong Kong is in the south of China. 香港在中國的南部。

b）Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東邊。

5．above和below都是介詞，是一對反意詞。（在…之上）

over和under是一對近意詞。（在…之下）

eg. a）The sky is over/above our heads.

b）Please tie a piece of paper over the top of the bottle.（請在瓶口上扎上一張紙。）

注：over：higher than 表示部分或全部蓋著。

above：higher than 表示在…之上，但未接觸。

6．below和under表示lower than時，有時可以互用，有時則不行。

eg. a）The temperature was two degrees below zero.

Last night. （昨晚氣溫是零下2度。）

b）My teacher looks below/under thirty. 我的老師看上去不到三十歲。

7．in the day-time=

同步練習：

1．句型轉換：（就劃線部分提問）

1）She will go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.

2）The students will clean the classroom after class.

3）We shall leave here at fine this afternoon.

2．用動詞的適當形式填空：

1）Mary (like) singing very much. She often (sing) in her room. Listen! She (sing) a beautiful English song now.

2）These foreigners (go) to Tian Tan Park tomorrow morning.

3）There he a heavy rain in the evening.

4）A：What I (do) next term?

B：I think you (study) harder.

3．選擇填空：

1）There be a heavy snow the day after tomorrow.

A. are going to B. is going C. will D. shall

2）Mr Smith is his wife at the bus stop now.

A. waiting for B. waiting C. waited D. waiting to

3）There will be too much rain the south Changjiang River.

A. in, of B. to, of C. to, in D. in, in

4）Changchun is the northeast of China.

A. in B. to C. at D. on

4．閱讀理解：（判斷正誤，正確“√”，錯誤“×”）

One day a shark (鯊魚) met a monkey. The shark said, “Hello! My friend, would you please come to my house? My mother and the others in my family want to see you. We talk so much about you every day, but me have never seen (從未見過) you.”

“It’s very good of you,” the monkey said, “but you see I can’t swim. How can I get there?” “Oh, it’s easy. Sit on my back, and I’ll carry you there.” The monkey sat on the shark’s back and they set off. On the way the shark said, “I must tell you that my mother is ill. She will be well again if she eats your heart. That’s why I bring you to her.”

“But I’m sorry. I forgot to bring my heart. Bring me back to fetch it, please.” Said the monkey.

“You are so forgetful (健忘的). Let’s go back for it.” The shark said.

As they returned, the monkey climbed up the tree and left the shark waiting for him in the sea.

（ ）1．The shark whole-heartedly (誠心的) asked the monkey to visit his mother.

（ ）2．The shark’s mother wanted to eat the monkey’s heart.

（ ）3．The monkey was not so clever as the shark.

（ ）4．The shark didn’t get the heart of the monkey.

（ ）5．The shark and the monkey were good friends.

5．完型填空：

The summer vocation (假期) is over and the new school year 1 . We are all back 2 school. We are glad to see each other 3 . We all look taller and 4 . We are the 5 students.

We are going to 6 a new subject, physics. I am not good at maths. Wei Fang, our monitor, is good at maths. I think she is going to do 7 in physics.

Wei Fang says she is going to help me. I’m going to work 8 at it. We are going to help each other this term. We are going to do 9 best to learn all the subjects 10 .

（ ）1．A. begin B. begins C. beginning D. to begin

（ ）2．A. at B. in C. on D. to

（ ）3．A. yet B. every C. again D. very

（ ）4．A. strong B. strongest C. the strong D. stronger

（ ）5．A. two-year B. two-years C. second-year D. second-years

（ ）6．A. get B. have C. has D. studies

（ ）7．A. good B. better C. well D. fine

（ ）8．A. hard B. strong C. good D. well

（ ）9．A. we B. our C. us D. ours

（ ）10．A. good B. fine C. best D. well

The key to the exercises: (練習答案)

Ex. 1．句型轉換：

1）When will she go to the Summer Palace?

2）What will the students do after class?

3）What time shall me leave here this afternoon?