1 be likely to do sth. 有可能/有希望作某事
It is likely to rain tonight.
be likely that clause
It is likely that he will pass the exam.
2 set foot (in/on) 踏入，進入，到達
When I set foot in the country, I felt happy.
3 have an effect on 對…有效果，對…有影響
What his mother said had no effect on him.
4 rely on = depend on 依靠，依賴
He is a man to be relied on.
5 come to life 蘇醒過來，變得活躍
He thought himself a failure and couldn’t come to life.
6 put forward 提出，建議，推薦
Mr. Smith put forward his plan in the meeting.
7 aim at 瞄準，旨在
Chairman Hu was on a visit to Japan, aiming at expanding the friendship of the two countries.
8 have … in common 與…有共同之處
They have little in common.
9 work on 從事于
Lily has been working on teaching for 12 years.
10 make it adj. to do sth. 使做某事….
Try your best to make it possible to realize your dream.
11 in store 即將來臨
Winter is in store, so we have much food to prepare for it.
12 be home to …的所在地
Zhongguancun is home to science district.
13 set up 建立 set out 開始做某事
Look! The building being set up is our library.
14 get + v-ed 表示被動 如：get started
15 in the late 1990s 在20世紀90年代晚期
16 master’s degree
17 come true 變成現實 沒有被動態
One day my dream can come true.
18 hear about/of 聽說 hear from sb 收到某人的來信
I never heard of such a ridiculous thing.
His mother hasn’t heard from him for a long time.
19 together with 與…一起
如果放在句首，用就遠原則
20 explain sth to sb 向某人解釋某事
不能說 explain sb sth
21 deal with = do with
deal with 與how 連用， do with 與 what 連用
Could you tell me how to deal with the problem?
22 be excited about 對…感到興奮
23 not all 部分否定
如： Not all the students play football.
并不是所有的同學踢足球。
24 contribute to 對…做貢獻，向…投稿
I will contribute to my work.
25 be filled with 充滿
26 send … into 發射/發送…進入
27 become part of 成為…的一部分
28 prepare for 為…做好準備
29 at first sight 第一次看見
30 make fire 生火
31 divide … into 把…分成
32 give rise to 引起，導致，使發生
33 lead to 導致，引起
34 in turn 輪流，反過來
35 keep on doing sth 持續做某事
Keep on studying, you can get a big surprise.
36 later on 不久以后
37 afford to do sth 支付得起去做某事
His family is very poor, they can’t afford to his study.
38 pay attention to 注意 to 為介詞
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
39 make sure 確保
40 benefit from 從…中獲益
41 in ancient times 在古代
Unit 12 useful expressions
1 make a living 謀生
2 apply for 申請，請求
3 set out (to do sth) 出發，上路
4 in public 公開地，公然
5 throw light upon/on 闡明某事，使某事顯得非常清楚
6 cut up 切碎
7 I doubt if/whether clause 我懷疑是否…
I don’t doubt that clause
8 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth 允許做某事
9 lay the foundation of 奠定了…的基礎
10 long before 不久前 before long 不久后
11 remind sb of sth 提醒某人想起某事
12 turn out (to be …) 結果是
13 from that day on 從那一天開始
14 on board 在船上
15 defend …against 保衛…免受…的傷害
16 neither … nor … 即不…也不…
如果做主語，采用就近原則。
17 begin with 以…開始
18 pass through 穿過
19 dressed in 打扮
20 instead of 代替，如果放在句尾，省略of
21 dream of 夢想
22 slow down 減慢
23 burn out 燒光
24 it is/was …that/who … 強調句式
25 lie in 在于
26 cut off 切斷
27 keep …from doing sth 保護…免受傷害
28 on the other hand 在另一方面
29 in the form of 以…形式
30 so far 截止到目前為止
31 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
在做某事上有困難/麻煩
32 as follows 如下所示
33 be proud of 以…而驕傲/自豪
I am proud of my class.
be proud to do sth 做某事很驕傲/自豪
34 go up into 上升進入
35 cool down 變得冷卻
36 prevent … from doing sth 阻止某事發生
The soldiers repaired the war to prevent the country from attacking.
Unit 13 useful expressions
1 benefit from 從…中獲益
2 all the way 一直，一路上
3 take advantage of 對…加以利用
4 call in 召集，打電話
The firefighters were called in to put out the fire.
5 a variety of 種類繁多的
6 give off 釋放，放出
The rotted meat gave off some bad smell.
7 cover … with … 用…蓋上
8 pour … into … 把…倒入
9 fill … with … 用…把…裝滿
10 take …away 把…拿走
11 upside down 倒置
12 happen to sb 碰巧發生在某人身上
13 come up with 想出
At last, he came up with a good solution to solve the problem.
14 in this way 以這種方法
15 be used to do sth 被用于做某事
The knife is used to cut something.
used to do sth 過去常常做某事
He used to get up at five, now he gets up at six.
be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事
I am not used to speaking aloud.
16 range from … to … 在…到… 范圍內變動
17 be made up of 由…組成
18 break down 破壞，崩潰，分解
19 fall into 掉入
20 that is 那就是
21 mix with 與…混合
22 even though 盡管，即使， 不與but 連用
23 be sensitive to 對…很敏感
24 add … to 增加
25 百分比，分數比作主語，謂語動詞語所接名詞保持一致
Ninety percent of the students have passed English exam.
One third of water has been drunk.
26 as if 好像
27 besides 除此以外，表示遞進關系
I don’t want to go there, besides, I have something to do.
28 play a trick on sb 開某人的玩笑
No one likes to be played a trick on.
29 provide … for... 為…提供…
30 compare to 與…做比較，把…比作
Compared to the whole country, the town is too small.
31 hunt for 搜索，狩獵
32 manage to do sth 設法做某式（成功可能性大）
33 despite = in spite of 盡管
34 in fact = as a matter of fact 事實上
35 send out 發送出去
Unit 14 useful expressions
1 put … in prison 把…投進監獄
如果in the prison 在監獄里
2 join hands 攜手，聯手，合伙
3 set an example to 為…樹立榜樣
4 from then on 從那時起
5 start with 以…開始
6 regardless of 不理會，不顧
7 at first sight 乍一見，初見之下
8 make friends with 與…交朋友
9 fight for 為…而戰
10 as a result of … 由于…原因
11 set free 釋放
12 treat …as … 把…看作
13 allow into 允許進入
allow doing / allow sb to do sth
14 in the same way as …和…一樣的方式
15 treat with respect 用尊敬的態度對待
16 separate … from … 把…分開
17 demand + 從句（主語+(should) +動詞原形）
The officer demanded that all the policemen should go there in 2 hours.
18 believe in 信仰
19 ask for 要求，請求
20 fight against 為反對…而戰
21 be addicted to 上癮
22 run away 逃跑
23 break out 爆發（沒有被動語態）
24 prove to be 證明是 prove 沒有被動態
25 take part in 參與
26 the same …as… 與…一樣
27 pay for 支付 pay off 還清 pay back 還回
28 not only…but also …不但…而且…
如果做主語，采用就近原則
Unit 15 useful expressions
1 look into 調查
2 every now and then 偶爾，不時地
3 get/be tired of 對…感到厭倦，對…失去興趣
4 cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷靜
5 act out 表演
6 taste, smell, feel, sound 等感官動詞沒有被動語態。
7 get the itch to travel 有旅游的渴望
8 be known/famous for 因為…而著名（特點）
be known/famous as (身份/地位)
9 spend … on sth/doing sth 在…花費
10 there is no need to do sth 做某事沒有必要
11 work out 算出，做鍛煉
12 take a dip 為時不長的游泳
13 a feast for the eyes 大飽眼福
14 be located in 位于
15 bring up 撫育，培養
16 suggest doing sth
suggest that clause (主語+（should）+ 動詞原形 )
17 prefer to do sth rather than do sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer sth to sth
寧愿做某事而不愿意做某事
18 avoid doing sth 避免做某事
19 a list of 一系列的
20 in addition to 除…以外
21 be/become popular with 受到…的歡迎
22 within reach 夠得到，能夠到達
反義詞 out of reach
23 a number of 謂語動詞用復數
the number of 謂語動詞用單數
24 plenty of 許多，大量
可以加可數名詞復數或不可數名詞
25 choose from 從…中選擇
26 treat… to… 款待
27 consider
考慮 +doing 認為+to do
28 get around 四處走動
Unit 16 useful expressions
1 in vain 徒勞，白辛苦
2 take a chance 冒險，碰運氣
3 leave alone 不打擾，不理會
4 insist on 堅持（做）
5 as a result 結果
6 put out 出版， 生產，撲滅，關掉
7 on sale 出售，減價
8 in turn 輪流，反過來，轉而
9 take notes 記筆記
10 turn into 變成
11 connect with 與…聯系
12 pass through 穿過
13 drive off 驅趕，驅逐
14 burn down 燒毀
15 struggle to do sth 掙扎著做某事
16 recover …from 從…恢復
17 a series of 一系列的
18 be determined to do sth 決心去做某事
19 in honour of 為了紀念…，表示對…的敬意
20 share with 與…分享
21 look up 查找
22 disagree with sb 不同意某人的觀點
23 in this way 以這種方法
24 die out 滅絕
25 supply sth for sb 為某人提供某物
26 cut off 切斷
27 look forward to 期望，盼望 to 為介詞
28 adapt to 適應
29 die of 死于…（內因）
30 live through 度過，經歷
31 according to 根據
Unit 17 useful expressions
1 get around = get about 四處走動，活動
2 get/be used to 適應于…；習慣于…
3 adjust to 適應
4 participate in 參與
5 get dressed 打扮
6 make a contribution to 為…做貢獻
7 play a role in/within …在…中扮演…的角色
8 live with 與…生活在一起，忍受…
9 reach one’s goal 實現某人的目標
10 be gifted in 在…方面有天賦
11 make friends with sb 與某人交朋友
12 every four years 每四年
13 fail to do sth 做某事很失敗
14 compete in 在…比賽
compete for 為…比賽
15 it seems as if +clause 似乎好像
16 make sure that clause 確保
17 be accessible to 容易接近的，容易進入的
18 at least 至少
at most 至多
19 keep in mind 記住
20 turn around 轉過來
Unit 18 useful expressions
1 allow for 顧及到，為…做準備
2 get stuck 陷進去，遭到困難
3 break away from 擺脫，脫離
4 be aware of 意識到，知道
5 trial and error 反復實驗，不斷摸索
6 after all 畢竟
7 match …with …把…和…相連
8 throw away 扔掉
9 be tired of 厭煩，對…沒有興趣
10 be used for 被用于做某事
11 think about 考慮
12 be connected to 與…連接
13 way of doing sth
way to do sth 做某事的方法
14 force sb to do sth 強迫某人去做某事
15 try doing 試著做某事
try to do sth 盡力去做某事
16 that much 那么多
17 be said to be doing 據說正在進行
be said to have done sth 據說已經完成
18 now that 既然，由于
19 be similar to 與…相似
20 come across 偶遇，邂逅
21 just around the corner 即將來臨
22 no longer 不再
23 dare do sth 此處dare 作為情態動詞
dare to do sth 此處dare 作為實義動詞
24 take …for granted 認為…是理所當然的
25 laugh at 嘲笑
26 in the beginning 在…開始
Unit 19 useful expressions
1 pay back 償還，報答
2 have mercy on 對…表示憐憫
3 go about 開始做，著手于
4 as far as I know 據我所知
5 tear up 撕毀， 取消合同等
6 at the mercy of 任由…擺布或控制
7 go down on one’s knees 跪下
8 get married 結婚
9 give up 放棄 give in 屈服，讓步
10 it’s useless doing sth 做某事沒有用
11 might/may as well do sth 倒不如做某事
12 pass … on sb 宣判…
13 be calm 保持冷靜
14 be seated 就坐
15 in the end 結束，最終
16 let/have/make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
17 accuse sb of doing 譴責做某事
18 bleed to death 流血而死
19 offer up 奉獻
20 expect sb to do sth 期望某人去做某事
21 at present 目前，現在
22 at sea 在大海上
23 so + adj. + a/an + n
such +a/an +adj. +n
24 no more, no less 不多不少
25 be worthy of 值…
26 above all 總而言之
27 go ahead 做吧
28 tear down 拆除
29 lie to sb 向某人說謊
30 wake up 叫醒
33 escape from 從…中逃脫
34 fall in love with 與…相愛
35 not only 放在句首，用部分倒裝
36 care for 關心，在意
37 stand out 突出，顯眼
Unit 20 useful expressions
1 tend to do sth 趨向于做某事
2 in terms of 就…而言
3 in the eyes of 在…看來
4 lend a hand 幫助
5 serve as 作為，當作
6 dig up 挖出，崛起
7 find out 找出，發現
8 date back to = date from 追溯到
9 a second 又一個
10 on average 平均的
11 including +n/pron ./v-ing
n/pron ./v-ing +included
12 trade …with … 與…進行交易
13 a large quantity of 大量的，
可以加可數或者不可數名詞，謂語動詞取決于名詞
quantities of 無論后邊加什么樣的名詞，謂語動詞必須用復數
14 belong to 屬于 沒有被動語態
15 be familiar with 對…熟悉
16 by no means 決不
17 be concerned about 關心
18 have sb do/doing sth
have sth done
19 get damaged 受到損害
20 result in 導致
21 add to 增加
22 consist of 由…組成
23 need 的用法
24 have a hand in 參與，插手，對某事負部分責任
語法
1 構詞法 2 情態動詞 3 被動語態 4 直接和間接賓語
5 定語從句 6 it 的用法
7 直接引語和間接引語
8非謂語動詞
2004-2005高二年級英語下學期考試總結
一 聽力理解 時間15分鐘 18分
第一部分 聽一遍
共5個小題 5分
第二部分 聽兩遍 共13個小題 13分
4段對話一段獨白 6、7段各兩個小題 8、9、10段各3個小題
二 單項選擇 16個小題 16分
1 情態動詞 表示推測 現在和過去的推測
2時態一個 考現在完成時以前的
3主謂一致一個 從句做主語謂語動詞用單三
4 it 形式 形式主語 形式賓語 強調句式
5 定語從句 限定性和非限定性，主要靠非限定性從句
6 過去分詞 考書上的固定結構，固定搭配
7 虛擬語氣 考查動詞后的虛擬用法 should + 動詞原形
8 v-ing 考定語 狀語 補語
9 辨析8個 （副詞 介詞詞組 名詞 動詞的單個辨析 詞組
動詞以及固定搭配 交際用語一個）
三 完型填空
20個小題 20分
四 閱讀理解 30分
記敘文 說明文 議論文
A B C 各4個小題 較簡單 D 篇3 個小題 很難
考察猜詞理解 句意理解 最好的標題 2個計算題
中心思想 2-3個小題
五 書面表達 19分
一封信
漢語提示，沒有英文提示
注意形式，落款結尾的表達 時態的表達轉換
信息點必須全部包括
分段 根據提示寫出自己的感想
注意：復習宣武區練習冊的單選題以及語法的分析