11---12單元考點(diǎn)提示
1.單詞
A enjoy, alone, lonely, think, life
B some,either,want,improve,about,prepare,difference/different,service
2、短語
A no longer,instead of,be/get angry with sb.,be angry about/for sth.,be full of/fill…with,think well of,make fun of,from…to…,to the east/in the east/on the east,in the open air,make a record,eat up
B write to,ask for,pick up
3、句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1）“had better+不帶to的不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)
①肯定句 ②否定句 ③疑問句 ④反意疑問句
2）“Why+不帶to的不定式”
“Why not+不帶to的不定式”
3）to be sure 其后通常跟that從句、不定式短語或介詞短語。
4）it用作形式主語的句型是：It is/was+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.句中不定式短語是真正的主語。
考點(diǎn)精析與拓展二、
I.單詞和詞組
1.the coming…:the next 即將/正在到來的。
①-Hi,why are you so busy?你好，怎么那么忙？
-Because I’m preparing for the coming examination我正為快要到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備
②We have decided to hold a sports meet during the coming autumn.我們已經(jīng)決定今年秋季開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
2.hear vt,;vi.
（1）聽見、聽到（聲音）。
①Listen!I heard somebody knocking at the door.聽！我聽到有人敲門。
②Old Granny can’t hear very well.老奶奶聽覺不好了。
(2)hear that(賓從)聽說某事
①I heard that he had come back.我聽說他回來了。
②I heard that we were going to Qingdao for a holiday.Is that true?聽說我們要去青島度假，是真的嗎？
（3）hear of 聽說；獲悉。
①I have heard of him,though I don’t know him.盡管我不認(rèn)識(shí)他，但我聽說過他。
②They have never heard of American country music.他們從沒聽說過美國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂。
③They have never heard American country music。他們從沒聽過美國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂。
（4）hear from sb.收到某人的來信。
-Have you heard from Peter recently?最近收到彼得的信了嗎？
-No,I haven’t heard from him for three months.沒有。我已3個(gè)月沒收到他的信了。
3、broadcast vt.;vi.廣播;播放。過去式和過去分詞均為broadcast。
①The BBC broadcasts every day.BBC每天都廣播。
②The news was broadcast on the radio.這個(gè)消息是收音機(jī)里播送的。
4、in the 1950:in the 1950’s 20世紀(jì)50年代。介詞也可用during。
early/late in the 1990s:in the early/late 1990’s。 20世紀(jì)90年代早期/晚期。
5、once more:once again再一次；又一次。
①Read after me once more.再跟我讀一遍。
②I’d like to see him once more.我想再見他一面。
6、turn to 其中to為介詞。
（1）轉(zhuǎn)向。
He turned to me and said hello to me.他轉(zhuǎn)向我向我問好。
（2）查閱；求助于。
If you are in trouble,please turn to me.如果你有麻煩，請(qǐng)找我。
7、be angry with sb.生某人的氣。
be angry at/about sth.因某事而生氣。
①Don’t be angry with me for my being late?不要因?yàn)槲疫t到而生我的氣。
②What are you angry about?你生什么氣？
③He was angry at being kept waiting for so long.讓他等了這么久，他很生氣。
8．Think well/highly/much of 高度贊揚(yáng)……；對(duì)……贊賞、印象好。
①All the teachers think well of Yang Pei.所有老師都對(duì)楊蓓印象很好。
②Our work was well thought of.我們的工作受到了高度評(píng)價(jià)。
反義詞組為：think poorly/little/nothing of
9.make fun of取笑；嘲笑。
①It’s wrong to make fun of the blind.取笑盲人是不對(duì)的。
②It’s bad manners to make fun of a person who is in trouble.拿困境中的人開玩笑是不禮貌的。
10．remain link-v.保持；仍舊的。
①He remained silent at the meeting.在會(huì)上他一言不發(fā)。
②His books remain very new because he hardly read them。他的書仍然很新，因?yàn)樗麕缀鯖]讀。
11、keep doing sth.連續(xù)、持續(xù)地做某事。
①They kept sitting there for several hours.他們?cè)谀抢镞B續(xù)坐了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
②He kept asking silly questions.他不住地問些愚蠢的問題。
12、eat up 吃光；吃掉。
He was so hungry that he ate up all the cakes and none was left.他太餓了，把所有的蛋糕都吃完了，一點(diǎn)也沒剩。
類似的短語還有：drink up喝光；喝凈。/burn up 燒完；燒掉。/use up 用完；用盡。/clean up打掃干凈。
13、go with 與……相配；適合。
I’d like a pair of shoes to go with my trousers.我想要一雙和我的褲子相配的鞋。
14、advice建議；勸告。是不可數(shù)名詞，“一條建議”應(yīng)用a piece of advice。常用結(jié)構(gòu)。
give sb.advice(on)/give advice給某人提（關(guān)于……的）建議；忠告某人。
ask(sb.)for advice征求（某人的）意見。
①M(fèi)arx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.關(guān)于如何學(xué)好外語，馬克思給我們提了些好建議。
②If you take /follow my advice,you’ll pass the exam.如果你聽從我的建議，你會(huì)考試及格的。
③Let’s ask our teacher for some advice.咱們征求一下老師的意見吧。
15、pick up
(1)撿起；撿起。
The naughty boy picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.那調(diào)皮的孩子撿起塊石頭向狗扔去。
（2）用車接；中途順便搭人接物。
①I’ll pick you up at the school gate.我用車到校門口接你。
②On her way home,she went to the nursery to pick up her son.回家的路上，她順便到托兒所接她兒子。
（3）接收（相當(dāng)于receive）。
It’s easy for my radio to pick up VOA.我的收音機(jī)接收美國(guó)之音很容易。
16、such as 例如；諸如。用于列舉同類的人或事物。
①Writers such as Lu Xun and Ba Jin are well-known to all.象魯迅、巴金這樣的作家是眾所周知的。
②This summer we’re going to visit some places of interest,such as the Great wall,the Summer palace and the Imperial Palace.今年夏天我們要去參觀一些名勝古跡，如長(zhǎng)城，頤和園、故宮等。
注意:and so on 等等。用于并列成分之后。
Here you can buy oil,salt,sugar,vineger and so on.在這里可以買到油、鹽、糖、醋等。
17、remain;stay
remain vi.逗留、保持；指人（也可指物）逗留在一定的場(chǎng)所，也指物保持原來的形狀或狀態(tài)。
stay 逗留；僅指人（不可用物）逗留在一定場(chǎng)所。
How many weeks shall you remain/stay here?你將在此地停留多久？
I shall remain/stay to see the end of the game.我將留下來看比賽的結(jié)果。
Let it remain as it is .聽其自然.
It remained unharmed.它仍然無損。
remain+表語（名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞和分詞短語）意為“保持……、仍是……”
作“剩下、遺留”講，用remain。如：
after the fire, nothing remained to the house.大火過后，屋子所剩無幾。
If you take two from four, two remains.四減二剩二。
18.含take 的詞組
我們已學(xué)習(xí)了短語take part in. 有關(guān)take的常用短語還有許多，現(xiàn)列舉出一些供同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)。
take a bath:洗個(gè)澡 take a taxi:打的
take off:脫去；起飛 take care of:照料
take exercise:運(yùn)動(dòng) take away:拿走
take a look:看一看 take turns:輪流
take one’s time:慢慢做 take a photo：拍照
take one’s temperature:量休溫 take a bus:乘公共汽車
take medicine:服藥 take an interest in: 對(duì)……感興趣
take a seat:就座 take the floor：起立發(fā)言
take a prize:獲獎(jiǎng) take the chair:當(dāng)主席
take place:發(fā)生 take hold of:握住
take a rest：休息一下 take in:收容
take fire：著火 take a drive：乘馬車
take a nap:小睡一會(huì)兒（午覺） take a shower：洗個(gè)淋浴
take a trip:旅行 take a walk：散個(gè)步
19．On the air/in the air/by air/in the open air
on the air表示(用無線電、電視)播送節(jié)目。如：
What’s on the air this evening?
今晚的廣播內(nèi)容是什么？
These programmes come on the air everyday. 這些節(jié)目每天廣播。
其反義詞為go off the air“停止廣播”。如
This radio station goes off the air at midnight.這家廣播電臺(tái)于午夜停止廣播。
in the air表示“在空中、在流傳中、（問題，計(jì)劃等）懸而未決（未確定的）、充滿了（某種）氣氛”。如：
There was dampness in the air.
空氣潮濕。
Bofore the matter was publicly announced, it had long been in the air.
這件事在公諸于世之前早就傳得滿城風(fēng)雨了。
The plan is quite in the air.
這個(gè)計(jì)劃還很渺茫。
The Spring Festival was in the air for weeks before.幾周前就充滿了春節(jié)的氣氛。
by air 表示“乘飛機(jī)、由航空”。如
He went to Shanghai by air.
他乘飛機(jī)去上海.
in the open air 表示“在戶外、在露天里”。如：
People love life in the open air.
人們喜歡露天生活。
20.another day/the other day/some day/one day
another day 可表示近期將來的某一天，意為“改天”，也可表示過去將來某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的“又一天”。如:
She is coming another day instead of today. 她今天不來，改天來。
You may do it another day.
你可以改天做這件事。
He stayed there (for) another day/another two days after I lift.
我離開后他在那又待了一天/兩天。
the other day 相當(dāng)于a few days ago,意為“幾天前、某天、那天、不久前”，句中用一般過去時(shí)。如：
I met her in the street the other day.
幾天前我在街上碰見過她。
I bought the watch the other day.
這手表我是幾天前買的。
some day指將來“總有一天、有朝一日、終將、（日后）某一天”，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí).如:
Your wishes will come true some day.
總有一天你的愿望會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
Some day you’ll have to pay for what you have done.
總有一天你要為你的行為而付出代價(jià)的。
one day可以表示“（過去）某一天”，謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般過去式；也可表示“（將來）某一天”，這時(shí)可與some day互相代替，謂語常用一般將來時(shí)。如：
One day I went to see my first teacher ,but he happened to be out.
有一天，我去看我的啟蒙老師，可碰巧他出去了。
He will understand the teacher one day/some day.
將來有一天，他會(huì)理解老師的。
21.其他：
①country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂
pop music流行音樂
②on the radio在收音機(jī)里
on TV在電視里
③make a record做記錄；錄制唱片
④in the open air 在戶外，在野外
⑤on the air:over the air 在廣播
⑥in…language用……語言
⑦write（a letter）to 給……寫信
⑧tens of thousands of 成千上萬的
II．句型
1. no longer 不再。通常置于行為動(dòng)詞之前，動(dòng)詞be之后，偶爾也置于全句的末尾。
①He no longer lives here.他不住這里了。
②Don’t worry about her. After all she is no longer a child .別為她擔(dān)心。畢竟她不再是個(gè)小孩子了。
③I shall wait no longer.我不等了。
no longer 常可相當(dāng)于not…any longer. not 用來否定謂語, any longer 置于句末。上面的句子可分別改作:
①He don’t live here any longer.
②Don’t worry about her. After all she isn’t a child any longer.
③I shall not wait any longer.
注意：no more（相當(dāng)于not…any more）也是“不再”的意思。no longer是把現(xiàn)在的情況和過去對(duì)比，時(shí)態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為多，有時(shí)也用過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)；no more 指今后如何，通常用將來時(shí)態(tài)。
①I can no longer stand it.我再也受不了。
②I will go there no more.我再也不到那地方去了。
美國(guó)人有時(shí)用起來比較隨便。
He is no more/no longer ill.他的病好了。
另外：涉及數(shù)量或程度時(shí)要用no more; 談到時(shí)間表示once but not now（有一度、曾經(jīng)那樣，但現(xiàn)在不了時(shí)），要用no longer.
①There is no more bread.沒有面包了。
②I no longer support the Conservative Party.我不再支持保守黨了。（曾經(jīng)支持過）
2． not just…but…：not only…but(also)…（also可省略）不僅/不但……而……。
該句型可連接兩個(gè)并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后一部分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)同靠近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上取得一致。
①Not just you but he likes the country music very much.不但你，而且他也很喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。
②He can not just drive but repair a car.他不僅會(huì)開而且會(huì)修車。
③I like not just pop music but country music.我不僅喜歡流行音樂，而且喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。
④This book is not just interesting but also useful.這本書不但有趣而且有用。
⑤Lu Xun is famous not just in China but in the whole world.魯迅不只在中國(guó)有名，而且在全世界都很著名。
3．……while playing the guitar.
時(shí)間和條件狀語從句常�？梢院�(jiǎn)化。這時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句的詞常有：when/while/whenever/before/after/until/till/和if/unless/though,但簡(jiǎn)化必須符合下面兩個(gè)條件。
（1）當(dāng)從句與主句主語一致，且從句謂語有be的某種形式時(shí)，常可以把從句的主語及be省略掉。
①Be careful when(you are) crossing the street 過馬路的時(shí)候要小心。
②While (he was)walking along the sands.Crusoe saw some footprints in the sand.克魯索沿沙灘走著的時(shí)候，看到沙子上有些腳印。
③I won’t go to her party unless(I am) invited.要是不受到邀請(qǐng)，我就不去參加她的宴會(huì)。
④He knows many things though(he is)very young.他年齡不大，但知道的事不少。
（2）當(dāng)從句為it is + adj.時(shí)，也常將it is省略掉。
①When (it is)possible,I’ll go to Beijing to see you.可能的時(shí)候，我將去北京看你。
②If (it is)necessary, I’ll come tomorrow.必要的話，明天我就來。
4．It is/was + adj. + for/of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事是…….
該句的It 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式（短語），for/of sb.是不定式的邏輯主語。能用于該句型的形容詞常有：（1）important/ unimportant/ necessary/ possible/ impossible/ hard/ difficult/ easy/ useful/ usual/ unusual等。這些形容詞的后面常用for來表示不定式的邏輯主語。
①It’s important(for you)to learn English well.(你們)學(xué)好英語很重要。
②It’s not easy for them to finish the work within three hours.對(duì)他們來說3小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作很難。
（2）right/ wrong/ clever/ foolish/ stupid/ nice/ kind/ rude/ polite/ impolite等。這些形容詞的后面常用of 介詞短語表示不定式的邏輯主語。
①It’s kind of you to help us.你們幫助我們真是太好了。
②It’s impolite of a person to interrupt people while they are talking.打斷別人談話的人是不禮貌的。
5.so far迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止。通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，so far可置于句首、句中或句末。
①So far we have learned English for six years.到今年我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了6年英語了。
②Your work has been good so far this year.今年迄今為止你的工作很出色。
③ We haven’t heard from Tom so far.至今我們還沒收到湯姆的來信。
6．the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí) 越……，就越……。
①The busier he is ,the happier he feels。越忙他越高興。
②The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。
③The more hppily we live,the more we realize how much we owe to the Party。我們過得越幸福，就會(huì)更加認(rèn)識(shí)到共產(chǎn)黨的恩情。
④The more I hear, the more I laugh.越聽我笑得越厲害。
7．Of + n.（抽象句詞）相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)的形容詞，在句中可用作表語或補(bǔ)語。
能用于該句型的名詞有：help/ use/ value/ importance等。其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞分別為：helpful/ useful/ valuable/ important.
①This book is of great use/ very useful.這本書很有用。
②His advice is of great value/ very valuable.他的建議很有價(jià)值。
③English is of great importance/ very important to us.英語對(duì)我們來說很重要。
經(jīng)典名題導(dǎo)解三、
題1（NMET 1998）
You’ll find this map of great___________ in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
分析：C�！癰e of + 抽象名詞”；句意為“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對(duì)幫助你在倫敦旅游大有益處”，A，B 不合句意。D為可數(shù)名詞。Value為抽象名詞，意為“益處、價(jià)值”。
題2(上海 1998)
The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the________.
A.20 dollars remained . B.remaining 20 dollars.
C.remained 20 dollars. D.20 dollars to remain
分析：B。 remaining adj.剩下的。the remaining students剩下的學(xué)生。the remaining 11 seats 剩下的11個(gè)座位。
題3 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests_____ when he_____ at the party.
A.left; had arrived B.left; arrived
C.had left; had arrived D.had left; arrived
分析：D。句中was決定從句必須使用與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，leave的動(dòng)作先于arrive，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
題4（NMET 2002）
I wonder why Jenny____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write
C.won’t write D.hadn’t written
分析：A。該題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。題干中有recently“最近”一詞。
題5（上海 1999）
Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a _____ price of $ 19 in the Shopping Center.
A.regular B.special C.cheap D.particular
分析：B。對(duì)于price只能用high,low修飾，不能用cheap;根據(jù)句中可以看出，“19美元對(duì)照35美元”是“特價(jià)”，故選擇B。
題6（NMET 2000）
It’s always diffcult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t speak the language.
A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially
分析：D。該題考查四個(gè)副詞的區(qū)別。從句意很容易判斷出especially“尤其是、特別是”,符合題意。
題7 It was about 600 years ago____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A．that B．until C．before D.when
分析A。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是about 600 years ago.其結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that+剩余部分”。一般來講，把it is...that...去掉之后原句應(yīng)不改變?cè)狻?/p>
題8 It is careless _______ you to do that.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
分析：C。此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，只能用of或for介紹邏輯主語。由于本題介詞后的邏輯主語 you可以與careless連用，即：You are careless.所以選C.如不能，則用for.
四、課后鞏固訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)填空
A）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
1.regret A.reuse B.recycle C.reread D.report
2.forget A.sort B.forbit C.sort D.forward
3.glove A.move B.lovely C.prove D.improve
4.technique A.character B.church C.teach D.touch
5.upwards A.warm B.law C.draw D.product
B）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
6. He_______me that I had done it before.
A.remembered B.remided C.reported D.warns
7. The two strangers talked as if they_______friends for years.
A.should be B.would be C.have been D.had been
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if_______.
A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken
9. The boy is not old_______to school.
A.to go B.enough not to go C.enough to go D.enough going
10. If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_______great it is.
A.what B.how C.however D.whatever
11. -Listen to me,please
-No.No matter_______you say,I won’t give up.
A.how B.which C.what D.whatever
12. You may dress_______you please.
A.however B.whenever C.whoever D.whichever
13. No matter_______I want to buy a car,I can’t afford one.
A.how hard B.how much C.what D.however
14. He made a speech at the meeting,_______with folk music.
A.doing B.dealing C.to do D.to deal
15. When and where and how to store the waste_______still a problem.
A.were B.are C.is D.have been
16. Your must_______all your worries and have a good rest.
A.get out B.get away C.get rid of D.get in
17. When the siol becomes too hard.we_______it_______.
A.break;up B.break;down C.break;into D.break;out
18. If you continue to work like that,you’ll_______sooner or later.
A.break up B.break down C.fall down D.turn down
19. -Are you going.
-_______.
A.All depend B.It all depends C.That depends D.B and C
20. He had a high fever when he was three,_______him completely blind.
A.to make B.making C.to leave D.left
21. We should constantly_______advice from the masses.
A.seek B.seek for C.seek after D.seek out
22. Much energy is wasted_______things that are thrown away.
A.to produce B.producing C.doing D.making of
23. _______the old man used to climb the hill.
A.At a time B.At one time C.At no time D.At the time
24. The lady_______a baby last night.It weighted seven pounds_______.
A.gave birth to;at birth B.wore;by birth
C.had;by birth D.come out;at birth
25. It will be four hours_______he arrives.
A.since B.before C.when D.after
Ⅱ、完形填空（共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
One evening a police officer was driving along a road.He was on 26 and was wearing 27 clothes.Suddenly,he saw two 28 running out of a building.He 29 someone shouting,“Help!Help!Stop thief!”The police officer was 30 ,that the two men were thieves.He knew he must 31 them.However,he was not only 32 uniform(制服)but also unarmed.He 33 that if he got out of his 34 and tried to arrest(逮捕)them at least one of the men would 35 escape.The police officer was facing a 36 problem.He knew that he 37 let men escape,but how 38 he arrest them?
He thought quickly and had 39 .It involved(含有)danger and it might not work,but he 40 to try.
He drove his car up to the men and stopped 41 them.Then he put his 42 out of the window and asked,“Do you want a lift?”
“Yes,yes,”answered the men,and 43 got into his car,“please take us to the 44 station,”they told him.
“Very good,”the police officer said and 45 off.After a few minutes,one of them 46 out,“But this isn’t the way to the railway station.Where are you going?”“I must go this way,”the police officer 47 .“There’s a big fire and traffic is held up.You don’t want to sit in a traffic jam(阻塞),do you?”
“No,no”the men 48 “Please take us the quickest way.”
The next 49 ,the police officer had pulled up at the police station.He jumped out,shouted for 50 ,and seconds later,the two thieves were arrested.
26.A.duty B.guard C.task D.work
27.A.special B.evening C.police D.plain
28.A.robbers B.cheats C.thieves D.men
29.A.listened B.heard C.felt D.noticed
30.A.told B.afraid C.sure D.warned
31.A.follow B.catch C.shoot D.grasp
32.A.in B.on C.fit D.dressing
33.A.knew B.learned C.found D.asked
34.A.car B.bus C.house D.office
35.A.never B.easily C.hardly D.seldom
36.A.heavy B.new C.strange D.difficult
37.A.daren’t B.mustn’t C.might D.shouldn’t
38.A.need B.would C.could D.did
39.A.a way B.an idea C.a try D.a method
40.A.failed B.had C.decide D.managed
41.A.after B.behind C.before D.beside
42.A.head B.hand C.arm D.cap
43.A.slowly B.quickly C.luckly D.suddenly
44.A.space B.police C.railway D.radio
45.A.set B.got C.rode D.drove
46.A.ran B.cried C.found D.got
47.A.laughed B.shouted C.explained D.thought
48.A.refused B.agreed C.offered D.smiled
49.A.moment B.day C.week D.month
50.A.fun B.help C.anger D.joy
Ⅲ、閱讀理解（共25小題，A節(jié)每小題2分，B節(jié)每小題1分，滿分45分）
A）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
A
202W. 56th street
New York N.Y. 10012
May 17, 1998
Dear Mr Anderson,
I’m not sure you’ll remember me,but we met in Bethany last year.It was at your daughter’s wedding.Her husband David is an old friend of mine,and I came from New York for the wedding.You and I had a pleasant talk and I told you a little about my job as a reporter for the New York Times.You said that I should get in touch with you if I ever decided to come back to Bethany.
At that time I did like to stay in New York,but since then I have changed my mind and now I’d like to get a job back in my hometown.My problem is this---I have been away now for so long (since 1988) that I have no job contacts (門路) in Bethany.That’s why I’m writing to you now.I would appreciate(感激)it if you could put me in touch with anyone who could help me and advise me.It cost me quite a long time to decide to write to you like this,but any suggestion you might have would be appreciated.
My best wishes to you and Mrs.Anderson.
Sincerely
Patrick Neal
51. Patrick Neal was not sure that Mr.Anderson would remember him because_______.
A.they had not seen each other for a long time
B.they had never written to each other
C.they had only met once before
D.they didn’t live in the same city
52. Patrick Neal had been invited to Anderson’s daughter’s wedding because_______.
A.he was one of Anderson’s friends B.they had been neighbours
C.he knew Anderson’s daughter D.he was a friend of Anderson’s son-in-law
53. Patrick had been away from his hometown_______.
A.for ten years B.for less than nine years
C.since he met Anderson D.since he worked as a reporter
54. Patrick Neal asked Anderson to_______.
A.find a better job for him
B.introduce someone who might help him get a job in Bethany
C.give some advice about his job
D.help him in his work
55. Why did Patrick Neal decide to get a job in Bethany?_______.
A.Because his best friend was living there
B.Because he was brought up there
C.Because he thought he might get a better job in his hometown
D.Because he wasn’t used to living in New York
B
A taxi hit a truck.A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom,who was a witness(證人).This is what they said:
The truck driver:I was driving from the airport towards Newtown.A cat ran across the road.So I slowed down,I didn’t stop.A taxi hit the back of my truck.Luckily, nobody was seriously hurt.
Taxi driver:I was driving behind a truck several miles from Newtown.The truck stopped suddenly.The driver didn’t give me a warning,I was driving very carefully,I didn’t expect to catch up with the truck,because there was two buses coming near from Newtown.My taxi hit the truck,and my glass cut my left hand.
Tom:I was walking in the street less than a mile from the airport.A truck was going to Newtown.About 200 feet behind the truck followed a taxi.It was going fast. When the truck slowed down.The taxi hit it.The taxi driver wasn’t looking at the truck,but something out of the window instead.My friend saw the accident,too.
Tom’s friend nodded when the policeman asked him whether what Tom said was right or not.
56. The accident happened_______.
A.in Newtown B.at the airport
C.not far from Newtown D.not far from the airport
57. In the taxi driver’s opinion,_______.
A.he caused the accident B.a cat caused the accident
C.the truck driver caused the accident D.it was caused by the two buses
58. Suppose Tom told the truth,the accident was maybe caused by_______.
A.the policeman B.the taxi driver
C.the truck driver D.the two buses from Newtown
59. If what Tom said was wrong_______.
A.it would be difficult for the policeman to find out the truth
B.it was easy for the policeman to find out the truth
C.we could infer that Tom was an honest man
D.we could infer that the policeman had done wrong
60. When Tom’s friend was asked something about the accident,_______.
A.he refused to express his opinion
B.he pretended to know nothing
C.he agreed with Tom
D.he didn’t know how to answer the policeman’s questions
C
The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.
In ancient Egypt,pitching stones was a favorite children’s game.But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child.Looking for something less dangerous to throw.The Egyptians made what were probably the first ball.
At first,balls were made of grass or leaves held together the first balls.Later they were made of piece of animal skin sewed together and stuffed(塞滿)with feathers or hay.
Even though the Egyptians were warlike they found time for peaceful games.Before long they have developed a number of ball games each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they,played ball more for instruction than for fun.Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they need for war.
61. The ball was probably invented because_______.
A.throwing stones often caused injures B.throwing stones was not fun
C.games with stones was not fun D.rocks were too heavy to throw
62. The first balls were probably made of_______.
A.animal skins stuffed with rocks B.twist(纏繞)of hay
C.hides stuffed with hay or feathers D.grass and leaves tied with vines
63. This passage says that Egyptians played_______.
A.main different games with balls B.many different kinds of game
C.only one ball game D.different games with similar rules
64. The Egypians thought that ball playing was_______.
A.childish B.difficult C.not enjoyable D.worthwhile
65. The best title for paragraph is_______.
A.The First Ball Games
B.How Egyptian Children Played Games
C.The Beginning of Sports
D.Egyptian Sports
D
Sixty-year-old grandmother,Fiona McFee,is going to stop woring next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat.Thought the inside of the boat is very cosy it has no running water of electricty.Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player,her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable.
We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long.She said,“Well,I’m going to take a good compass.Anyway I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea---I just hope it love me,”Fiona certainly has plenty of energy;in her spare time she enjoys playing the piano,rock-climbing,canoeing and dancing.Though she is sixty,she doesn’t want to have a quiet life“I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’d like to be a sailor for a white”.
66. The word “cosy” in the first paragraph means_______.
A.bright B.dirty C.comfortable D.dark
67. When Fiona McFee said“I just hope it love me”,what she meant was_______.
A.of course,it loves me,since I love it
B.If I love it,it should love me
C.I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it
D.I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger
68. The reason why she would like to have the sail is that_______.
A.she thinks it will be very exciting
B.she likes sports and enjoys canoeing
C.she has decided to realize a childhood dream
D.she wants to be still active when she gets old
69. What kind of person would you say the old woman is?
A.Someone who doesn’t show what she is feeling
B.Someone who is very proud and sure of her success
C.Someone who dosen’t use her head much
D.Someone who is open,honest and brave
70. The best title for this paragraph is_______.
A.Life Begins at Sixty B.A Round Coast Sail
B.An Old Woman Sailor D.An Unsual Hobby(愛好)
B）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
A: Oh,we’ve got such a lot of homework again!
B: Yes, 71 .
A: I used to make a lot of models in my spare time,but I never have time now.
B: 72 By the way,have you finished your composition?
A: Yes. 73 I spent more than two and a half hours on it last night.
B: 74 I didn’t start it until half past eight last night because I had to do the
physics exercises first 75 I’ll have to finish it tongight.
A.Wonderful.
B.I used to watch TV a lot and I still spend a lot of time on it.
C.There wasn’t time to finish it.
D.I haven’t done it yet.
E.But it took me ages to write it.
F.And I used to watch TV a lot.But I’m too busy now with all this homework.
G.Terrible,isn’t it?
Ⅳ、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
76.Man must conquer n_______.
77.On Saturdays they usually g_______ together and discuss some questions.
78.Many young people leave their villages to s_______ their fortune in cities.
79.Our teacher is skilled at using modern teaching t_______.
80.Don’t throw the r_______ everywhere.
81.They were _______(積極的) in politics.
82.Many materials like grass bottles should be _______(回收).
83.Putting on his rubber _______(手套) he began to give the operation.
84.First _______(分類) the books and then put them in place.
85.I love bread,freshly _______(烤).
Ⅴ、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1.5分）
Last summer my wife and I went to visit 86._______
the town in that we both grew up.We hadn’t been 87._______
there about ten years.First,we went to the 88._______
neighborhood where my wife cost her childhood. 89._______
The house that she was born in still there.And 90._______
same neighbours still lived next door.They let 91._______
us to come in and have a cup of hot coffee. 92._______
Then we all went to see my old neighbourhood. 93._______
How a disappointment!(失望)It was all changed.All the 94._______
old houses I remembered were missed and in their 95._______
place were new ones,I didn’t know any of the people who live there.
Ⅵ、書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
下面有六幅圖畫，描述了你三月六日（星期六）那天的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些圖畫用英語寫一篇日記。
注意：1、日記須包括所有圖畫內(nèi)容，可以當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。使日記連貫。2、字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右。
參考答案
1-10 DBBAD BDCCC 11-20 CABBC CABDB 21-30 ABBAB ADDBC 31-40 DABCD BCBAB
41-50 DABCD BCBAB 51-60 CDABB DCBAC 61-70 ADADA CCDDA 71-75 GFEDC
76.nature 77.gathered 78.seed 79.techniques 80.rubbish 81.active
82.recycled 83.gloves 84.sort 85.baked
86.√ 87.that-which 88.about-about for 89.cost-spent 90.still-was still
91.same-the same 92.去掉to 93.all-both 94.How-What
95.missed-missing
Ⅵ、One possible version:
March 6th, Saturday
Fine
This morning,I was walking down the road to the park when I saw a boy fall down from his bike to the ground.I hurried up to help him.And I found his left leg was hurt badly,I carried him onto his bike and took him to a hospital.In the hospital, while a doctor was examining him.I made a phone call to the boy’s parents.And soon they came.They thanked me again and again.Now the evening came,I had to say goodbye to them.When I walked home,I felt happy though I couldn’t go to the park today.
13---14單元考點(diǎn)提示
1、單詞
A as,at/in/on,like,president,news,death,consider
B tired,well,consider,suggest,need,worry,stop,interest,
不定代詞的修飾語
2、短語
A fight against,used to,no more than,become interested in,be against,set up,of one’s own,be free to do sth.,break away from,break out,join up,call for,for the second time
B get along/get along with,be kind to,make fun of,anything else,tell a lie,at all，形容詞比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義
3、句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1.so+adj.(adv.)
2.so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
3.so+adj.(少數(shù)表示量的形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（或不可數(shù)名詞）
4.spend time/money on sth.
5.spend time in doing sth.
6.seem為連系動(dòng)詞，其基本句型和用法
考點(diǎn)精析與拓展二、
I.單詞和詞組
1、break 小結(jié)
break 一詞常用搭配有：
（1）break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、爭(zhēng)吵、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)
A big fire broke out in the city last week.
(2)break away from 脫離
A carriage(車廂)broke away from the train.
(3)break the law 違反法律
Who breaks the law will be punished by the law.
(4)break in 破門而入；打斷
He broke in to say that he was not interested in what I was talking about.
(5)break down 損壞；中斷
Her fridge has broken down for a long time.
(6)break off 打斷；結(jié)束；暫停
They were arguing(爭(zhēng)論)but broke off when someone came into the room.
(7)break into闖入；侵入
Thieves broke into my house when I was out.
2.consider用法小結(jié)
consider是個(gè)很常用的動(dòng)詞，其意義不同，句型結(jié)構(gòu)也不同。我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中要特別注意。
（1）作“仔細(xì)考慮、深思熟慮”解，consider可作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞。
作及動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，但可以接疑問詞+不定式，相當(dāng)于賓語從句。例如：
Consider carefully before you decide.
你要慎重考慮后再做決定。
They considered your suggestion.他們仔細(xì)考慮了你的建議。
He is considering studying abroad.他在考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)。
We are considering how to help them.我們?cè)诳紤]如何幫助他們。
（2）作“將……視為、認(rèn)為、以為”解。
①可用consider+名詞+（to be）名詞（形容詞）或consider+名詞+as+名詞（形容詞）結(jié)構(gòu)，但當(dāng)不定式為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能省略，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。這樣用時(shí)相當(dāng)于that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如：
He considers himself(to be)clever(=as clever).=He considers that he is clever.他認(rèn)為自己很聰明。
I consider him(to be)my closest friend(as my closest friend).=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.我把他視為我最親密的朋友。
He is considered to have invented the first computer.他被認(rèn)為是最早發(fā)明計(jì)算機(jī)的人。
②還可用于consider+it(形式賓語)+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
I consider it wrong for students to smoke.我認(rèn)為學(xué)生抽煙是不對(duì)的。
3.fight against;fight for
fight with,fight against意為“為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)、與……作斗爭(zhēng)”,against 后面接的是反對(duì)的對(duì)象，如：
They are fighting against their enemy.他們?cè)谂c敵人作戰(zhàn)。
Political leaders fought against slavery.政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?yōu)榱朔磳?duì)奴隸制度而斗爭(zhēng)。
fight for 意為“為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)、因?yàn)椤蚣堋薄Ｈ纾?/p>
Two dogs fight for a bone,and a third runs away with it.兩只狗為搶一塊骨頭而打架，另一只狗把骨頭叼走了。
fight with意為“同……（一起并肩）作戰(zhàn)、與……作戰(zhàn)”，它含有兩重意思，試比較：
They fought with the Italian in the last war.他們?cè)谧詈蟮倪@次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中是與意大利人作戰(zhàn)。
They fought with the Italian against France in that war.在那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，他們和意大利聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)反對(duì)法國(guó)。
4.no more than;not more than;no more...than;not more...than
no more than 意為“僅僅、只不過”，相當(dāng)于only。它與數(shù)字連用時(shí)，意為“僅僅至多”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”，帶有說話者的感情色彩。如：
I am no more than a teacher.我只是個(gè)教師而已。
There were no more than two hospitals in this city before liberation.解放前，這座城市里只有兩家醫(yī)院（表示很少）
not more than 后面接數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示“不超過、最多”的意思。用來說明情況，并含有“少”之意，也不帶有說話者的主觀色彩。如：
There are not more than ten minutes left.最多只剩下10分鐘了。（表示客觀事實(shí)）
“no more+形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)+than”意為“兩者同樣不”，前面和后面同時(shí)否定，帶有感情色彩。如:
This tool is no more useful than that one.
這件工具與那件工具一樣沒有用。（兩者都沒有用）
“not more+形容詞（副詞）原級(jí)＋than”意為“Ａ不比Ｂ更……”。這是比較級(jí)的正規(guī)用法，表示比較的事實(shí)，兩者都肯定。如：
Ｔhis tool is not more useful than one.這樣工具不及那件工具有用。（兩者都有用）
５.shoot sb./sth;shoot at sb./sth.
在shoot sb./sth.中，shoot為及物動(dòng)詞，除了shoot the arrow(射箭)外，其賓語多為射擊的對(duì)象，即人或動(dòng)物等。Shoot意為“打中、打死、槍決”。而在shoot at sb./sth.中，shoot為不及物動(dòng)詞,at表示動(dòng)作的方向或目標(biāo)，打中與否不得而知。試比較：
Ｈe shoot the bear.他打中了那只熊。
Ｈe shoot at the bear.他朝那只熊射擊。
三者均有“最后、終于”的含義。
finally常用于動(dòng)詞之前，表示人們長(zhǎng)期以來期待的某事最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了，也可指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序。例如：
Ａfter putting it off three times,we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.經(jīng)過三次延期之后,我們終于在希臘度了一次假。
Ｔhey talked about it for hours.Finally,they decided not to go.他們談?wù)摿藥讉�(gè)小時(shí)，最后決定不去。
at last 有時(shí)可與finally互換，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，語氣更強(qiáng)烈。例如：
When at last they found him, he was almost dead.當(dāng)人們最終找到他時(shí)，他已經(jīng)奄奄一息了。
James has passed his exams at last.詹姆斯終于通過了考試。
in the end指經(jīng)過許多變化、困難的捉摸不定的情況之后，某事才發(fā)生。例如：
We made five different plans for our holiday, but in the end we had a summer camp again.我們制訂了五種不同的度假方案，但最后我們還是選定了再來一次夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。
7.when,where 引導(dǎo)定語從句
關(guān)系副詞when和where用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，分別在從句中作時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語。學(xué)習(xí)和使用關(guān)系副詞when和 where時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下要點(diǎn)。
（1）關(guān)系副詞 when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；
他們分別替代前面表時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的先行詞，因此定語從句中不能再出現(xiàn)先行語所表示的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語，否則會(huì)犯語義重復(fù)的錯(cuò)誤；同時(shí) when和where不能省略。例如：
It’s about a time when there were black slaves in North America.他描述的是那樣一個(gè)時(shí)期，在那時(shí)美國(guó)北方還有黑奴存在。
The planet where we live looks a big round blue ball from space.我們所生活的這個(gè)星球，從太空上看就像一個(gè)很大的藍(lán)色圓球。
（2）通�？捎谩敖樵~+which”的形式來替代when或where.當(dāng)介詞未直接置于引導(dǎo)詞前時(shí)，也可用關(guān)系代詞that替代which。例如：
It also keeps a record of the date on which/when they will travel.它（計(jì)算機(jī)）還把他們旅行的日期也記錄下來。
They were held in Greece-the counrty in which/where the games were born.它們（第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)）是在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的發(fā)源地希臘舉行的。
但有時(shí)when, where不能或不宜與“介詞+which”互換。例如：
The temperature at which ice changes into water is zero degree centigrade.(at which不能換用where)冰變成水的溫度是攝氏零度。
You may come any time when you are convenient.（when不宜換用at/on/in which等，因這里any time所表示的時(shí)間概念不明確）你可以在方便的任何時(shí)候來。
（3）when,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與狀語從句的區(qū)別：
引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，when和where在意義上是先行詞的同位語，即他們表示的是同一概念；而引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，他們與其前面的名詞之前沒有這種關(guān)系，因此這時(shí)的when和where不能換成“介詞+which”。例如：
Please make notes where you don’t understand.（狀語從句）請(qǐng)?jiān)谀悴欢牡胤阶錾嫌浱?hào)。
I’ll always think of those terrible days when I come back to the city.(狀語從句)每當(dāng)我回到這個(gè)城市，總會(huì)想起那些可怕的日子。
（4）當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，要根據(jù)他們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謥泶_定引導(dǎo)詞該用when,where還是which或that.
先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)用when或where,作主、賓、表語時(shí)則要用which或that.請(qǐng)看下面的比例句：
Tibet is a place where generations of Tibetan people have been living.(作地點(diǎn)狀語)西藏是藏族人民世代居住的地方。
Tibet is a beautiful and mystical place which people from all of the world look forward to visiting.（作賓語）西藏是一個(gè)美麗而神奇的地方，全世界的人都盼望去看看。
Galileo lived at a time the human spirit was walking after a thousand years of sheep.(作時(shí)間狀語)伽利略生活的時(shí)代是人類靈魂經(jīng)過了千年之后正在蘇醒的時(shí)代。
3．used to ;would; be used to
(1)used to 表示“過去慣�！保艾F(xiàn)在不做了”，指過去的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)，to 為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。有兩點(diǎn)須注意：
①否定式。used to do sth.的否定式有兩種形式：
used not (usedn’t)to do sth.
didn’t use to do sth.例如：
He didn’t use to (usedn’t to)like country music,but now
he is getting interested.
②疑問式。used to do sth.的疑問式也有兩種形式。其簡(jiǎn)短回答中的to通常不予省略，但動(dòng)詞原形常被省略。
Did + sb.(主語)+ use to do sth.?
Used + sb.(主語)+ to do sth.?
Did he use to play basketball?
Used he to play basketball?
(2)would(可以)是will的過去式，也可表示習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。
①would用于過去將來時(shí)。
過去將來時(shí)的基本形式是：would+動(dòng)詞原形，在英國(guó)英語中，主語是第一人稱時(shí)，would可換做should，第二、三人稱用would。
I thought I would make lots of new friends.我曾認(rèn)為我會(huì)交上許多新朋友。
②would表示過去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作。
“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，與used to 同義，但與used to 有別。Used to do表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，同時(shí)隱含有“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有所改變”的意思，而“would+do sth.” 可以用來表示“過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生”，但不表示“過去存在的狀態(tài)”。
She used to say“No pains,no gains”。
她過去常說：“不勞而獲”。（used to可以換為would）
I used to live in the countryside.我過去住在農(nóng)村。（此句的used to不可用would換用）
（3）be used to具有雙重含義：
①be used to是use sth.to do sth的被動(dòng)形式，意為“被用來干某事”，to為不定式符號(hào)。例如:Rice may be used to make wine.
②be used to表示“習(xí)慣于……，”be可以換為get或become,表示“開始、變得習(xí)慣于……”，to 為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞作賓語。例如：
I’m used to English food.
4.pattern;model;example
pattern“型、式樣、圖樣”可指供模仿的某物原型或精心設(shè)計(jì)出的圖樣或模型，也可指榜樣。如：
Can you use the sentence pattern?他會(huì)用這個(gè)句型嗎？
She is a pattern for us.她是我們學(xué)習(xí)的典范。
model“模型、模范”，指供模仿或值得信效的人或物。如：
Have you seen his model ship?你看見過他的船模嗎？
example “例子、榜樣”,主要指人及其行為和活動(dòng)被他人信效。如：
Example is better than precept.身教重于言教。
5．Recently;lately
兩者均可表示“近來、最近”，但用法不同。
recently 是書面語，常被quite,just,but, very,only等詞所修飾，以加強(qiáng)語氣。主要用于肯定句中。如:
He’s only recently begun billogy. 他只是最近才開始學(xué)生物。
I didn’t know it until quite recently.我一直到最近才知道。
Lately常用于口語，指與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的一段時(shí)間，常見于否定句或疑問句中。如：
I haven’t seen him lately.我近來沒有看到他。
6．reply;answer
reply和answer均可解作“回答、答道”，但用法有別。reply用做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用reply to sb./sth.;作及物動(dòng)詞后跟直接引語或賓語從句，但不能直接跟人或物作賓語。如：
Please reply to my question.請(qǐng)回答我的問題。
He replied that he knew the news.他回答說他知道這消息。
answer 用作及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語，而reply應(yīng)加to才可接名詞或代詞。如：
He answered the examination paper quite well.他考卷答得很好。
fail to reply to a question/letter未能回答問題/回信
7.because;because of
二者均表示“因?yàn)椤�，區(qū)別是：
because是從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；而because of是一個(gè)合成介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或what從句組成介詞短語。如:
I went back not because of the rain,but because I was tired.我回去不是因?yàn)橄掠辏且驗(yàn)槲依哿恕?/p>
Her face turned red because of what he said.他的話使她臉紅了。
8.suggest+賓語從句
suggest 在此意為“建議”，后面的賓語從句的謂語用了虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：should do或do,否定形式為：should not do或not do.如：
I suggested that LiMing (should)be sent to the south.
我建議把李明派往南方。
I suggested that he (should)not do it today.我建議他今天先不要做。
suggest只有作“建議”解時(shí)，后面才可以跟“should(not)+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，當(dāng)suggest作“表明”解時(shí)不可以用此結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
His smile suggested that he was quite satisfied with our work.他的微笑表示他對(duì)我們的工作很滿意。
同時(shí)，即使是suggest作“建議”解，在現(xiàn)代英語中，謂語也可以用其他形式。
I suggest that you don’t ask him home for the vacation.我建議你假期不要邀他回家去。（句中用don’t ask,而沒有用should not ask或not ask）
I suggest that Robert might go to Beijing and have a talk with Mr Wu.我建議羅伯特去北京同吳先生談一談。（句中用might go而沒有用should go 或go）
9.like 用法小結(jié)
（1）like 用做動(dòng)詞（及物）通常表示一般的“喜歡”，為口語用詞，詞意沒有l(wèi)ove感情強(qiáng)烈，反義詞為hate。
①like + n.(pron.)
Does Li Ming like bananas？李明喜歡吃香蕉嗎？
Do you like it?你喜歡它嗎？
②like + v.-ing(動(dòng)名詞)
Do you like working in China?你喜歡在中國(guó)工作嗎？
③like + to + v.(不定式)
I like to keep busy.我喜歡生活得緊張。
④would like(=would love)后接名詞、代詞或不定式，多用于有禮貌地提出要求，意為“想要、愿意”。
Would you like something to drink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？
I’d like two sweaters for my daughter.我要給我女兒買兩件運(yùn)動(dòng)衫。
Would you like to come?你愿意來嗎？
⑤How do you like...?(=What do you think of...?)此句型用于詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某人（物）的看法，意為“你覺得 ……怎么樣？”
How do you like China?你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣？
(2)like 用做介詞，意為“像……一樣”，反義詞為unlike。
�、賚ike 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
Don’t throw it like that .別那樣扔它。
They’re round,like the moon.它們是圓的，像月亮一樣。
Walking on the moon is just like flying .在月球上行走就像飛一樣。
②look like意為“看起來像……一樣”。
It looks like a chicken.它看起來像一只雞。
③feel like+v-ing意為“想……”。
I had a little,but I don’t feel like eating.我吃了一點(diǎn)，可我不想吃。
④What’s the weather like...?(=How’s the weather like...?)此句型用來詢問天氣情況，意為“……天氣怎么樣？”。
What’s the weather like in Australia now?現(xiàn)在澳大利亞天氣情況怎么樣？
II 句型
1.As a child….:As/When he was a child…，小的時(shí)候，該句型中的as為連詞，意為“在……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)從句與主句主語一致，且從句謂語為be時(shí)，可將從句主語及be省略。
①Even as(he was)a student,Professor Smith showed great interest in maths.甚至上學(xué)的時(shí)候，史密斯教授對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)就很感興趣。
②As(he was)a boy,he liked playing table tennis with the grown-ups.小時(shí)候，他就喜歡和大人們打乒乓球。
2.(1)used to do sth.過去（常常）做某事。意謂著“現(xiàn)在不做了”。
①As a boy,I used to swim in this river.小時(shí)候常在這條河里游泳。
②He used to come to see me once a month.他過去每月來看我一次。
（2）be/get used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于（做）某事。
①I’m used to the life/living here now.現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了這里的生活/生活在這里。
②He used to get up very late,but now he is used to getting up very early.他過去常起床很晚，但現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣了早起了。
（3）be used to do sth.被用來做某事。
Bamboo can be used to make paper.竹子能用來造紙。
3.do all sb.can to do sth.:do what sb.can to do sth.盡某人的所能做某事
all 后面為that 所引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在從句中作賓語已被省略；can后面為避免重復(fù)省略了do;后面的to do sth.為不定式（短語）作目的狀語。all(that)sb.can(do)相當(dāng)于賓語從句what sb.can(do)。
①I’ll do all I can to help you.我將盡力幫助你。
②He did all he could to improve his spoken English. 他盡了最大努力來提高英語口語水平。
4.no more than:only僅僅；只有。具有感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”。與no less than 相對(duì)。
Not more than:less than;at most不到；至多。說明客觀事實(shí)。與not less than相對(duì)。
①He has no more than 20 yuan.他只有20元錢。（強(qiáng)調(diào)錢“少”）
He has not more than 20 yuan.他有不到20元錢。（說明客觀事實(shí)）
②No less than 50 people attended the meeting.參加會(huì)議的人不少于50多個(gè)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“多”）
Not less than 50 people attended the meeting.參加會(huì)議的有50多人。（說明客觀事實(shí)）
注意：no用于比較級(jí)之前總含有感情色彩；not用來否定比較級(jí)則只說明客觀事實(shí)。
①you are no taller than I.你并不比我高。（我們兩人都矮）
you are not taller than I.你不如我高。
②This question is no more diffcult than that one.這個(gè)問題并水比那個(gè)（容易的）問題難。
This question is not more diffcult than that one.這個(gè)問題不如那個(gè)問題難。
5.In 1860,Abraham Lincoln was elected president….1860年林肯被選為總統(tǒng)。
president/chairman/head/captain/director/mornitor等表示頭銜、職位的名詞，在用作同位語、補(bǔ)語或表語時(shí)，前面通常不加冠詞。
6.suggest vt.建議；提議。有三種常用句式（但不能說suggest sb.to do sth.）。
（1）suggest sth.
①Who suggested the plan?誰提出的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃？
②She suggested Shanghai for their meeting.他提議在上海會(huì)面。
（2）suggest doing sth.（不能接不定式）
①He suggested going for a swim in the river after lunch.他提議午飯后去河里游泳。
②I suggest talking with him as soon as possible.我建議盡快和他談。
（3）suggest than……此時(shí)的賓語從句通常用虛擬語氣，即謂語用“should+原形”，should可以省略。
①I suggested (that)Jane(should)start at once.我建議簡(jiǎn)馬上出發(fā)。
②I suggested Jack not wear the sweater.我建議杰克不要穿背心。
③We suggested he be punished.我們提議懲罰他。
注意：suggest當(dāng)“表明;暗示”講時(shí)后面的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。
①The smile on her face suggested she was very happy.臉上的微笑說明她很高興。
②His silence suggested that he didn’t agree with us.沉默不語表明他不同意我們的意見。
7.向別人提建議時(shí)常用的句型。
①Why don’t you do sth.……？你怎不……？
②Why not do sth.？（上句的省略）為什么不……？
③You’d better do sth.你最好是……。
例如：
①Why don’t you ask them to help you?你怎么不叫他們幫助你呢？
②Why not/don’t you go for a walk with them?為什么不和他們一塊去散步呢？
③You’d better go to see a doctor this afternoon.你最好下午去看醫(yī)生。
8.What do you think I should do?你認(rèn)為我該怎么辦？
其中的do you think看作插入語，相當(dāng)于what should I do,do you think?
①I think Tom is the best student in our class.我認(rèn)為湯姆是我們班最好的學(xué)生。劃線Tom 提問則得：Who do you think is the best student in our class?你認(rèn)為誰是我們最好的學(xué)生？
（不能說：Do you think who is the best student in our class?）
②What do you think is going to happen next?你認(rèn)為下一步要發(fā)生什么事。
③Which way do you think is better?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)方法較好呢？
經(jīng)典名題導(dǎo)解三、
題1（上海 2000）
-Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?
-Sorry.I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to______.
A.spend B.spare C.share D.stop
分析：B。spare為“抽出時(shí)間”的意思，其他詞意均不符合本題。
題2（NMET 1993）
Charles Babbage is generally considered_______ the first computer.
A.to invent B.inventing
C.to have invented D.having invented
分析：C。is considered to(=is thought to...)被認(rèn)為……，句中的consider不作“考慮”講，所以排除B，D兩選項(xiàng)。Invent的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，即is considered之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。
題3（NMET 2000）
It was an exciting moment for these tooball fans this year,______for the first time in years their team won the world cup.
A.that B.while C.which D.when
分析：D。分析該題句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看到前后句意完整，而后句意為“數(shù)年里是今年頭次贏得世界杯”。this year在后句中作狀語，所有應(yīng)選擇表時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。
題4（上海 2000）
Our English teacher______our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A.asked B.ordered C.suggested D.required
分析：C。ask,order,require后面接不定式，suggest后面接動(dòng)名詞。
題5 Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A.get over B.get in C.get along D.get through
分析：C。get over difficulty 克服困難；get in(= arrive)進(jìn)入、到達(dá)；get along(=make progress)進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行；get through完成、通過。從題意及這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的意義可知，正確答案為C。
題6 Most of the artists_______to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B.to invite
C.being invited D.had been invited
分析：A。句子的謂語部分為“were from South Africa”；invite作后置定語，修飾the artists,且表被動(dòng)。因invite為終止性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)選擇A。
題7 (NMET 2002)
It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A.it what to do with B.what to do it with
C.what to do with it D.to do what with it
分析：C。該題考查“疑問句+不定式”短語用法，動(dòng)詞短語do with,多與what連用構(gòu)成特殊疑問，What do you do with it?其中it作介詞with的賓語，do也是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它的賓語就是疑問詞what引導(dǎo)的從句。在本題是what to do with it 作knows的賓語。
題8 （NMET 1997）
-Alice ,why didn’t you come yesterday?
-I_______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would C.was going to D.did
分析：C。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，A項(xiàng)不符合語法邏輯。D項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。B項(xiàng)后加have,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，則是對(duì)的。
四、課后鞏固訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)填空
A）從A、B、C、D中找出劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
1.smooth A.football B.food C.shook D.good
2.shadow A.dowm B.town C.flower D.borrow
3.spread A.break B.meant C.breathe D.clean
4.bucket A.pull B.brush C.busy D.duty
5.fierce A.friend B.science C.beard D.diary
B）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
6. I don’t think these workers are enough for the job.We need_______.
A.many more others B.five more C.another many D.more other
7. _______I live,I’ll study.
A.As far as B.As early as C.As good as D.As long as
8. There stands a board_______“Keep off the grass.”
A.that writes B.reads C.says D.reading
9. We have to_______a hole in the wall for electric wires_______a drill.
A.make;by B.drill;with C.do;using D.dig;in
10. A notice was placed by the thin ice,_______people_______.
A.warned;keep away B.warning;to keep off
C.to warn;to keep out D.warn;to keep up
11. They agreed to buy the house as_______.
A.it is B.they C.is it D.it were
12. She sings_______she walks along.
A.when B.while C.as D.whenever
13. This form_______wrongly,do you know?
A.has been filled in B.filled in C.filled up D.fills up
14. Since 1980 Beijing_______a new look everywhere.
A.took on B.takes on C.has taken on D.takes over
15. My watch is nowhere_______.
A.to find B.to be found C.being found D.finding
16. She is_______a teacher to children.She is also a friend of theirs.
A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than
17. -He is always careless.
-So he_______careful this time.
A.is being B.is C.will be D.was
18. The school buildings are in a bad_______of repair.
A.situation B.form C.shape D.state
19. The teacher_______the examination papers right now.
A.was handing out B.is handing out
C.handed out D.is handing in
20. They_______forever_______us for money to rebuild the temple.
A.are;asking B.have;asked C.are;asked D.were;asked
21. Get something to eat,he_______be hungry now.
A.can B.ought to C.can’t D.seems
22. He raised his arm_______his face from the blow.
A.to protect B.to stop C.to keep D.defending
23. -Mr Smith has been to Shanghai several times.
-He has done_______business there.
A.masses of B.a number of C.lots D.a few
24. We all hope that such bad weather won’t_______long.
A.keep B.last C.go D.continue
25. -_______?
-Worse than before.
A.How is a thing B.How is the thing
C.How are things D.How are the things
Ⅱ、完形填空（共25小題）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
26 the past hundred years,the railway,the car,the radio,the cinema,and now the TV,have produced very great 27 in the amusements(娛樂活動(dòng))with which people pass their 28 time.
A 29 years ago,people were in the habit(習(xí)慣)of making 30 amusements.When a group of people 31 together,they talked,played cards or 32 games,read aloud to each other,or went 33 riding,shooting or walking.Most people could sing 34 ,or play the piano,so at a party the guest amused 35 .Above all,conversation(聊天)was an art:amusing conversation could 36 people happy for hours.
As for games 37 football and tennis,people were also in the habit of playing 38 themselves.Most of them did not play very well,but they 39 themselves and their friends.Nowadays we are amused 40 professional(專業(yè)的)singers or players. 41 listen to your friends 42 when you can hear the great singers of the world 43 the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who 44 very good at it when you can see some of the best players playing an important match? You may just sit comfortably 45 and watch the game 46 the trouble of going outside.
The art of conversation and the habit of playing and singing are 47 :people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners,and 48 doers and talkers.This change does people 49 ;it is better to do something not very well oneself than 50 to sit and watch others doing it.
26.A.On B.At C.After D.During
27.A.singer B.pleasure C.changes D.danger
28.A.busy B.free C.work D.day
29.A.hundred B.thousand C.century D.few
30.A.themselves B.them C.their own D.theirs
31.A.come B.put C.got D.worked
32.A.other B.the other C.another D.else
33.A.out B.on C.inside D.to
34.A.little B.a little C.lot D.a lot
35.A.them B.each other C.others D.each one
36.A.made B.bring C.let D.keep
37.A.such B.for example C.like D.for
38.A.it B.them C.that D.ones
39.A.enjoy B.amused C.play D.played with
40.A.of B.by C.in D.on
41.A.Why B.Why not C.What about D.How about
42.A.saying B.talking C.playing D.singing
43.A.from B.in C.by D.over
44.A.is not B.are not C.is D.are
45.A.at home B.at a cinema C.at school D.at a stadium
46.A.with B.in C.within D.without
47.A.disappeared B.growing C.died D.dying
48.A.much B.little C.more D.less
49.A.more good than harm B.neither good nor harm
C.more harm than good D.either harm or good
50.A.sometimes B.usualy C.always D.never
Ⅲ、閱讀理解（共25小題）
A）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
A
A passenger was looking everywhere for his ticket because the conductor was coming to punch(剪)the ticket.He was looking for it in all the pockets of his trousers.To the passengers’surprise,they saw that he had the ticket in his mouth.The conductor quickly pulled the ticket out of his mouth,punched it and gave it back to him.When the conductor moved on,the passenger’s friend said,“I’m sure you felt foolish just now,sitting there looking everywhere for your ticket when it was right in your mouth all the time.”
“Foolish!”answer the passenger.“I was chewing(嚼)the date off.”
51. The passenger_______.
A.lost his ticket,of course
B.din’t buy a ticket for the trip
C.was looking for a lost ticket
D.didn’t remember where he had put his ticket
52. A.The other passengers would laugh because_______.
A.the passenger lost his ticket
B.the passenger was chewing the ticket
C.they saw that the passenger had the ticket in his mouth
D.the passenger had no ticket
53. The conductor_______.
A.didn’t know why he was looking for his ticket
B.knew why he was looking for the ticket
C.didn’t know he had lost his ticket
D.knew he had no money for a ticket
54. The conductor_______.
A.knew why the man put the ticket in his mouth
B.thought the man had forgotten that the ticket was in his mouth
C.knew the man was chewing the ticket
D.thought the man was too busy
55. The best title for the story is_______.
A.Foolish Passenger B.Clever Conductor
C.Ticket Without Date D.Eating Ticket
B
Which would you rather be? A mathematician or an author(作家)? Perhaps you will never be faced with this kind of choice.Lewis Carroll was both a mathematician and an author.He was a lecturer in mathematics at Oxford University.But he is better known as the author of two of the most famous children’s books that have ever been written:Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.
Alice in Wonderland was published in 1865,when its author was 33 years old,it was followed by Through the Looking-Glass in 1871.Both books were written for a real girl called Alice,but they have been read by millions of children since they were first published.These stories are about a dream world in which Alice meets strange creatures adn has interesting adventures(冒險(xiǎn)).I’m sure you know this already,but if you don’t,you had better read the stories yourselves.
56. The writer of this passage thinks that_______.
A.most people can’t decide which they would be
B.most people will never have to make this kind of choice
C.a mathematician can’t be a writer
D.a writer can’t be a mathematician
57. According to this passage,_______.
A.Lewis was a better author than a mathematician
B.Lewis was a better mathematician than an author
C.two of his books made Lewis famous
D.teaching mathematics made Lewis famous
58. Two of Lewis’ books were_______.
A.the most famous books in the world.
B.the most famous books for children in the world.
C.among the most famous children’s books.
D.much more famous than the books he wrote in his thirties.
59. Through the Looking-Glass was published_______.
A.in 1865 when Lewis was at the age of 33
B.in 1871 when Lewis was at the age of 39
C.in 1865 when Lewis was at the age of 39
D.in 1871 when Lewis was at the age of 33
60. Which of the following is true?_______.
A.The stories in the two books come from real life
B.Alice really had those dreams
C.The stories are really Alice’s adventures
D.Alice was a real girl
C
Son:Dad,why is the population problem the greatest one of the world?
Father:Look at my watch for just one minute.During that time 174 babies were born in
the world.
Son:174 babies?
Father:Yes,maybe you think the figure(數(shù)字)is too small.But so it goes,in one day
people have to feed(喂養(yǎng))about 250,000 mouths more.
Son:My God!
Father:Just think how many more there will be in one year or in a hundred years? In
fact,1,000 years ago,the world’s population was very small.For several thousand years it grew quite slowly.But during the last three or four hundred years it has grown very quickly.Today it’s still growing faster than ever before.
Son:What does it mean,dad?
Father:This means we should grow more food,and have smaller families with fewer,but
healthier children and we must do it or the results will be very bad.A UN report says the world’s population will pass six billion by the end of this centruy.In about six centuries there will be standing room only on the earth.
Son:Oh,I see.There’s only child in my family.
61. How many babies in a second will be born in the world?_______.
A.One B.Two C.About three C.About four
62. When did the world’s population begin to grow very quickly?
A.Ten thousand years ago. B.Several thousand years ago.
C.Three or four centuries ago. D.At the end of this century.
63. With the growing of the world’s population,what shall we do?_______.
A.We must grow more food only B.We must have families with fewer children.
C.We must look for the new land D.We must kill for the new land.
64. What does it mean about“standing room only”?
A.“No enough space even to stand” B.“A room only for standing”
C.“Space only for anyone else” D.“Space only for standing”
65. Which is the right diagram(圖表)about the world’s population?
D
(China Daily March 3,1998)The biggest shopping centre will open on March 8.Everybody with today’s China Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome.Telephone:38990688,Address:No,6 Xidan Road…
(ENGLISH NEWSPAPER,March 19)English Newspaper needs a foreign editor.He(She)must have been worked in China for more than two years.British nationlity is necessary.The salary(薪水)is 100,000 yuan a year.The term is 3 years.In ten days this piece of advertisement will not be useful.Telephone:3890666;Address:No.6 Xinling Road
(CHINA FOOTBALL,February 3,1998)
Shanghai Shenhua Team vs Beijing Guo’an Team
TIME:February 8, Sunday (3:00)
PLACE:Hongkou Stadium
TICKET PRICE:RMB 25 yuan(for adults)
RMB 15 yuan(for students)
NAME:China Cup Football Contest
COACHES:Xu Gengbao,Jin Zhiyang…
66. If the customers have a China Daily of March 3,1998,he(she)will get a small present_______.
A.every day ?