牛津初中英語(yǔ)8A第1 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
一、主要詞組：
1.something to drink (eat) 一些喝（吃）的東西
2.some more food 更多的食物
3.nothing else / what else / where else （else的用法）
4.What about the pizza in your bowl? / What about (doing) sth?
5.one of my best friends我最好的朋友之一 / one of the most handsome boys
6.write to the editor about his best friend 寫(xiě)信給編輯（談）他最好的朋友的事情
7.hold (join) a writing competition 舉行（參加）寫(xiě)作比賽
8.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行
9.a helpful man 一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人 / an honest boy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩子
10.keep a secret / keep secrets保密
11.make me laugh使我笑 / make me happy 使我高興
12.share one’s joy 分享某人的快樂(lè)
13.have problems with在…方面有問(wèn)題 / have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困難
14.as slim as與…一樣苗條
15.be willing to do sth. 樂(lè)于做某事, 愿意做… / be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事
16.want to be a singer when… grow(s) up 長(zhǎng)大后，想成為歌手
17.say a good (bad) word about sb. 說(shuō)某人好（壞）話(huà)
18.have poor eyesight 視力差
19.have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感
20.give a seat to sb. 給某人讓座
21.have (wear) shoulder-length , straight hair 直的齊肩發(fā)
22.vote for the best friend 投票選最好的朋友
23.a wonderful friend named Max 一個(gè)名教Max的很好的朋友
24.be generous to sb. 對(duì)某人慷慨、大方 / share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物
25.travel around the world周游世界 / travel around the country
26.help others any time 任何時(shí)候幫助別人 / help people in need 幫助需要幫助的人
27.help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人 / help sb (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
28.because of too much work因?yàn)樘嗟墓ぷ?（because / because of的用法區(qū)別）
29.feel bored or unhappy 感到厭倦或不高興 /feel nervous and really uncomfortable
30.wear (a pair of ) small, round glasses戴（一副）眼鏡
31.walk past the post office 路過(guò)郵局
32.knock over our books and pens 撞翻書(shū)和鋼筆
33.a square face and a long nose 方臉、長(zhǎng)鼻子
a round face and small eyes圓臉、小眼睛
34.the most expensive printer in the shop 商店里最昂貴的打印機(jī)
35.as…as… 與……一樣 / not as (so)….as 不如……
36.outdoor activities 戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)
37.listen to people’s problems 聽(tīng)取民聲/ try to sovle the problems盡力解決問(wèn)題
38.in the future 在將來(lái), 在未來(lái) / future plans 未來(lái)計(jì)劃
39.hope to be a famous social worker希望成為一著名的社會(huì)工作者
40.make sb. look smart 使某人看上去精干/ make sb. look really pretty and kind
41.sing for sb 為某人唱歌
42.move to a place 搬到某地 / move into a new house 搬進(jìn)新房子
43.make friends with 與……交朋友
44.know… very well 對(duì)……很了解
45.sit alone in the playground 獨(dú)自一人坐在操場(chǎng)上
46.miss my old classmates 懷念我的老同學(xué) / miss the train 錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)
47.give sb some advice on…給某人提……的建議 / a piece of good advice一個(gè)建議
48.live next door (to sb). 住在（某人）隔壁
49.wear (with) a smile on one’s face 面帶微笑
50.like to work with children 喜歡與某人共事
51.want to have a friend like Alan 想要有Alan一樣的朋友
52.answer questions correctly 正確地回答問(wèn)題
53.have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /時(shí)間感 /責(zé)任感 /美感
54.agree with sb./agree to sth.同意某事（如: 決定、計(jì)劃等）/ agree to do sth.同意做某事
55.be famous for 因……而著名 / be famous as 以……（身份）出名
56. be kind (polite, friendly…) to sb.對(duì)某人心善（有禮貌，友好…）
二、主要句型：
1.You are so kind, Eddie. Can I have something to drink, please.
2.There is nothing else in the fridge
3.People in poor areas are in great need of money.
4.How well does he know his friends?
5.What are the important qualities of a good friend?
6.We have been friends for a long time / for almost 10 years.
7.When something worries me, I can always go to her.
8.I’ll vote for May because my best friend shouldn’t tell others my secrets.
9.I don’t think all of these outdoor activities are dangerous if we are careful.
10.I don’t know how to talk to my new classmates and what I can do now.
11.What makes your friend so special? (make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有find , keep等）
12.Don’t make him work ten hours a day.
13.He didn’t catch the train because of getting up late.
=He didn’t catch the train because he got up late.
14. Nobody else knows it. Keep it a secret.
三、主要語(yǔ)法：
形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
1.用于形容或修飾名詞或代詞，對(duì)名詞或代詞加以說(shuō)明或限制。放在be 等連系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)；放在所修飾的名詞前面作定語(yǔ)。
2.形容詞比較級(jí)用來(lái)比較兩者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容詞最高級(jí)用來(lái)比較三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in或of短語(yǔ)表示比較范圍.
3. as+adj.+as (和……一樣……) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如…，不及…)